(in roughly chronological order of entry) Conway's Law (from F.P. Brooks, Jr., The Mythical Man-Month, p. 111) Organizations which design systems are constrained to produce systems which are copies of the communication structures of these organizations. Pascal (from F.P. Brooks, Jr., The Mythical Man-Month, p. 123) Things are always at their best in the beginning. Franklin D. Roosevelt (from F.P. Brooks, Jr., The Mythical Man-Month, p. 115) It is common sense to take a method and try it. If it fails, admit it frankly and try another. But above all, try something. Popular Mechanics, March 1949, article on the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator (from L.K. Grover, Quantum Computing, The Sciences, July/August 1999, p. 24) Where a calculator on the ENIAC is equipped with 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighs 30 tons, computers in the future may have only 1,000 vacuum tubes and weigh only 1.5 tons. FSF: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/copyleft.html To copyleft a program, first we copyright it; then we add distribution terms, which are a legal instrument that gives everyone the rights to use, modify, and redistribute the program's code or any program derived from it but only if the distribution terms are unchanged. Thus, the code and the freedoms become legally inseparable. Richard Stallman, speech given in 1986 at the Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden: ... It was actually a very beautiful thing to see a sunrise, 'cause that's such a calm time of day. It's a wonderful time of day to get ready to go to bed. It's so nice to walk home with the light just brightening and the birds starting to chirp, you can get a real feeling of gentle satisfaction, of tranquility about the work that you have done that night. same: ...But this started to be destroyed when SCRIBE was developed at CMU, and then was sold to a company. This was very disturbing to a lot of us at many universities, because we saw that this was a temptation placed in front of everyone, that it was so profitable to be uncooperative and those of us who still believed in cooperation had no weapon to try to compel people to cooperate with us. Clearly, one after another, people would defect and stop cooperating with the rest of society, until only those of us with very strong consciences would still cooperate. And that's what happened. \ The field of programming has now become an ugly one, where everyone cynically thinks about how much money he is going to get by not being nice to the other people in the field, and to the users. \ I want to establish that the practice of owning software is both materially wasteful, spiritually harmful to society and evil. All these three things being interrelated. It's spiritually harmful because it involves every member of society who comes in contact with computers in a practice that is obviously materially wasteful to other people. And every time you do something for your own good, which you know is hurting other people more that it helps you, you have to become cynical in order to support such a thing in your mind. And it's evil because it is deliberately wasting the work done in society and causing social decay. same: ``It's no use trying to change those things, they're always going to be bad. No point even hassling it. I'll just put in my time and ..... when it's over I'LL go away and try not to think about it any more''. That kind of spirit, that unenthusiasm is what results from not being permitted to make things better when you have feelings of public spirit. same: Please refuse to use to use the term ``pirate'' to describe somebody who wishes to share software with his neighbor like a good citizen. Herman Melville, Moby Dick (p. 182) Therefore it was that Flask once admitted in private, that ever since he had arisen to the dignity of an officer, from that moment he had never known what it was to be otherwise than hungry, more or less. For what he ate did not so much relieve his hunger, as keep it immortal in him. Kenji Ekuan, Aesthetics of the Japanese Lunchbox (p. 23) Along with our own myriad deities, we welcome those of all other religions and entertain and provide for them. There are any number of examples of gods and goddesses who, having lost favor in their places of origin, come to Japan where they are overjoyed at the excitement they stimulate and the gorgeous hospitality received here. Kenji Ekuan, Aesthetics of the Japanese Lunchbox (p. 33) ... It was a brilliant inspiration to perceive that the absolute and typical arrangement would only be possible if a *box* were used. But why a box? Because desires are myriad and possibilities limitless, its creator chose a delimited form with an enclosing wall. A myriad of desires may indeed be set in a well-defined one-foot-square enclosure; and, having put in everything you can, the box is filled with a sense of tension. Herman Melville, Moby Dick (p. 219) ... then it was, that his torn body and gashed soul bled into one another; and so interfusing, made him mad. Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow (p. 230) "I would set you free, if I knew how. But it isn't free out here. All the animals, the plants, the minerals, even other kinds of men, are being broken and reassembled every day, to preserve an elite few, who are the loudest to theorize on freedom, but the least free of all. I can't even give you hope that it will be different someday -- that They'll come out, and forget death, and lose Their technology's elaborate terror, and stop using every other form of life without mercy to keep what haunts men down to a tolerable level -- and be like you instead, simply here, simply alive..." Herman Melville, Moby Dick (p. 306) And what sort of lively lads with the pencil those Chinese are, many queer cups and saucers inform us. Wes McCullough, 11/2000 It's not just our apartment, it's my apartment. Wes McCullough, 8/2005 Can this quote be stricken from the record? I just don't feel it's up there with my best stuff. Herman Melville, Moby Dick (p. 344) ... Cannibals? who is not a cannibal? I tell you it will be more tolerable for the Fejee that salted down a lean missionary in his cellar against a coming famine; it will be more tolerable for that provident Fejee, I say, in the day of judgement, than for thee, civilized and enlightened gourmand, who nailest geese to the ground and feastest on their bloated livers in thy pate-de-foie-gras. Herman Melville, Moby Dick (p. 407) ... But pity there was none. For all his old age, and his one arm, and his blind eyes, he must die the death and be murdered, in order to light the gay bridals and other merry-makings of men, and also to illuminate the solemn churches that preach unconditional inoffensiveness by all to all. Elenore Smith Bowen, Return to Laughter (p. 130) I replied mildly that men in our country generally couldn't afford more than one wife at a time. "Earn the money yourself by going to market," Ava advised. "It only takes a small chicken to start with, if you're a good trader." Elenore Smith Bowen, Return to Laughter (p. 260) What must be, can be endured. Of all the people there, only I knew it didn't have to be. They had not learned to cry in their anguish, "This must not be! Surely there must be a way!" That rebellious cry had encouraged us to find a way. I had been used to mock at visionaries and reformers. Face to face with the alternative, I was humbled. I myself was not one who cried, "There must be a way." I had never seen the need, for I had been born to a pleasant world. But here - where people said, "It must be as it is. It must be endured": where their only solution was "Grin and bear it," where I could not say, "This is the best of all possible worlds" - here I was forced to consider the possibility that even my world might be improved. I banished the thought. I had grown fearful of the constant temptation to question my own values that these people and this world afforded me. Junichirou Tanizaki, In Praise of Shadows (p. 32) ... These women were in no way reticent about powdering themselves. Every bit of exposed flesh -- even their backs and arms -- they covered with a thick coat of white. Still they could not efface the darkness that lay below their skin. It was as plainly visible as dirt at the bottom of a pool of pure water. Between the fingers, around the nostrils, on the nape of the neck, along the spine -- about these places especially, dark, almost dirty, shadows gathered. But the skin of the Westerners, even those of a darker complexion, had a limpid glow. Nowhere were they tainted by this gray shadow. From the tops of their heads to the tips of their fingers the whiteness was pure and unadulterated. Thus it is that when one of us goes among a group of Westerners it is like a grimy stain on a sheet of white paper. The sight offends even our own eyes and leaves none too pleasant a feeling. Jack Weatherford "Blood on the Steppes: Ethnicity, Power, and Conflict" (from Spradley, McCurdy, "Conformity and Conflict - Readings in Cultural Anthropology", p. 267) "But the Russians stole our identity. We don't even know who we are," he responded in a slightly puzzled manner. "The Russians took everything from us. They took our land and moved us away, and they took our language. We don't have clothes to wear or even know what religion we should be. Some people say that we are Muslims, but others said we were Christians even before the Russians themselves became Christians. I have seen rocks with pictures of Buddha and monsters from India; maybe they were our gods. We don't even know why we have this name. *Karakalpak*, they say it means 'black hat.' Why would we be called 'black hat people'? Maybe we should wear a black hat, but what kind? Who knows?" Penelope Mason, History of Japanese Art (p. 256) (poem trans. by Penelope Mason, from the Konjaku Monogatari, section 3, Secular Tales of Japan, volume 24, episode 48) A painting that captures the *mono no aware* of classical Heian works of literature is The Mirror Seller (fig. 276). It is a day during the dreary month of the rainy season. The nobleman Oe Sadamoto, serving as the provincial governor of Mikawa, is asked to look at a mirror which a young woman has brought to sell. When he opens the box containing the mirror, he finds a tattered piece of paper on which a poem has been written. / Today when I looked, / the mirror had become / bright with tears. / It speaks to us / of the shadows. / After reading the poem Sadamoto has a sudden realization of the impermanence of life and renews his resolve to become a priest. Herman Melville, Moby Dick (Ch. 98, p. 482) ... Oh! Pythagoras, that in bright Greece, two thousand years ago, did die, so good, so wise, so mild; I sailed with thee along the Peruvian coast last voyage--and, foolish as I am, taught thee, a green simple boy, how to splice a rope! Herman Melville, Moby Dick (Ch. 102, p. 502) ... Through the lacings of the leaves, the great sun seemed a flying shuttle weaving the unwearied verdure. Oh, busy weaver! unseen weaver!--pause!--one word!--whither flows the fabric? what palace may it deck? wherefore all these ceaseless toilings? Speak, weaver!--stay thy hand!--but one single word from thee! Nay--the shuttle flies--the figures float from forth the loom; the freshet-rushing carpet for ever slides away. The weaver-god, he weaves; and by that weaving is he deafened, that he hears no mortal voice; and by that humming, we, too, who look on the loom are deafened; and only when we escape it shall we hear the thousand voices that speak through it. For even so it is in all material factories. The spoken words that are inaudible among the flying spindles; those same words are plainly heard without the walls, bursting from the opened casements. Thereby have villainies been detected. Ah, mortal! then, be heedful; for so, in all this din of the great world's loom, thy subtlest thinkings may be overheard afar. Herman Melville, Moby Dick (Ch. 81, p. 409) It was not long after the sinking of the body that a cry was heard from the Pequod's mast-heads, announcing that the Jungfrau was again lowering her boats; though the only spout in sight was that of a Fin-Back, belonging to the species of uncapturable whales, because of its incredible power of swimming. Nevertheless, the Fin-Back's spout is so similar to the Sperm Whale's, that by unskillful fishermen it is often mistaken for it. And consequently Derick and all his host were now in valiant chase of this unnearable brute. The Virgin crowding all sail, made after her four young keels, and thus they all disappeared far to leeward, still in bold, hopeful chase. Oh! many are the Fin-Backs, and many are the Dericks, my friend. Jacques Barzun, From Dawn to Decadence, p. 25 quote from John Selden, c. 1650 The Turks tell their people of a Heaven where there is a sensible Pleasure, but of a Hell where they shall suffer they don't know what. The Christians quite invert this order; they tell us of a Hell where we shall feel sensible Pain, but of a Heaven where we shall enjoy we can't tell what. Jacques Barzun, From Dawn to Decadence, p. 25 As the learned told those who asked, St. Augustine had explained that the hair shed in life and the fingernails cut would be restored in full, though invisibly, in the new heavenly body. Jacques Barzun, From Dawn to Decadence, p. 24 With a like intent, some modern theologians call belief "the interruption of faith"--virtually a heresy--because belief implies a statement or thought "about" the object of faith, which distracts the mind from being suffused by its reality. Thomas Jefferson, 1813 (from http://www.msnbc.com/news/594462.asp?cp1=1) If nature has made any one thing less susceptible than all others of exclusive property, it is the action of the thinking power called an idea, which an individual may exclusively possess as long as he keeps it to himself; but the moment it is divulged, it forces itself into the possession of everyone, and the receiver cannot dispose himself of it. Euler, quoted from G. Polya, Induction and Analogy in Mathematics, p. 121 Since the fabric of the world is the most perfect and was established by the wisest Creator, nothing happens in this world in which some reason of maximum or minimum would not come to light. Descartes, Rules for the Direction of the Mind, Rule III, source: http://faculty.uccb.ns.ca/philosophy/kbryson/rulesfor.htm It would be no good to count heads, and then follow the opinion that has most authorities for it; for if the question that arises is a difficult one, it is more credible that the truth of the matter may have been discovered by few men than by many. Descartes, Rules for the Direction of the Mind, Rule XVI, source: http://faculty.uccb.ns.ca/philosophy/kbryson/rulesfor.htm Matters, on the other hand, that do not demand our attention at the moment, though they are needed for drawing conclusions, are best represented by very brief symbols rather than by complete diagrams. For in this way our memory cannot be misled, and at the same time our thought will not be distracted by having to keep these things in mind while we are engaged in other deductions. Descartes, Rules for the Direction of the Mind, Rule XVIII, source: http://faculty.uccb.ns.ca/philosophy/kbryson/rulesfor.htm To this end only four operations are needed: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. The last two of these must, at this stage, not be performed too often, in order to avoid gratuitous complications, and also because they can be carried out more easily later on. Robert A. Heinlein, Stranger in a Strange Land Attend me, Ben. Anybody can see a pretty girl. An artist can look at a pretty girl and see the old woman she will become. A better artist can look at an old woman and see the pretty girl she used to be. A *great* artist can look at an old woman, portray her *exactly* as she is ... and force the viewer to see the pretty girl she used to be ... more than that, he can make anyone with the sensitivity of an armadillo see that this lovely young girl is still alive, prisoned inside her ruined body. He can make you feel the quiet, endless tragedy that there was never a girl born who ever grew older that eighteen in her heart ... no matter what the merciless hours have done. Look at her, Ben. Growing old doesn't matter to you and me -- but it *does* to them. *Look at her.* "When I was one-and-twenty" A.E. Housman When I was one-and-twenty / I heard him say again, / `The heart out of the bosom / Was never given in vain; / 'Tis paid with sighs a plenty / And sold for endless rue', / And I am two-and-twenty, / And oh, 'tis true, 'tis true. "A Shropshire Lad" A.E. Housman, poem II Loveliest of trees, the cherry now Is hung with bloom along the bough, And stands about the woodland ride Wearing white for Eastertide. \ Now, of my threescore years and ten, Twenty will not come again, And take from seventy springs a score, It only leaves me fifty more. \ And since to look at things in bloom Fifty springs are little room, About the woodlands I will go To see the cherry hung with snow. "Don Quixote" Miguel de Cervantes, Random House 1950. p. 331-332 You are all now of an Age to chuse the kind of Life you each of you incline to; or, at least, to enter upon some Employment that may one Day procure you both Honour and Profit: Therefore I design to divide all I have into four Parts, of which I will give Three among You, and retain the Fourth for myself, to maintain me in my old Age, as long as it shall please Heaven to continue me in this Life. After that each of you shall have receiv'd his Part, I could wish you would follow one of the Employments I shall mention to you, every one as he finds himself inclin'd. There is a Proverb in our Tongue, Which I take to contain a great deal of Truth, as generally those sorts of Sayings do, being short Sentences fram'd upon Observation and long Experience. This Proverb runs thus, *Either the Church, the Sea, or the Court*. As if it should Plainly say, that whosoever desires to thrive must follow one of these three; either be a Church-man, or a Merchant and try his Fortune at Sea, or enter into the Service of his Prince in the Court: For, another Proverb says, that *King's Chaff is better than other Mens Corn*. I say this, because I would have one of you follow his studies, another I desire should be a Merchant, and the Third should serve the King in his Wars; because it is a Thing of some difficulty to get an entrance at Court; and though War does not immediately procure Riches, yet it seldom fails of giving Honour and Reputation. Same, p. 655 He that lives long, suffers much. later, p. 720 Make Virtue the Medium of all thy Actions, and thou wilt have no Cause to envy those whose Birth gives 'em the Titles of great Men, and Princes; for Nobility is inherited, but Virtue is acquir'd: and Virtue is worth more in it self, than Nobleness of Birth. later, p. 721 (what does this mean?) Let the Tears of the Poor find more Compassion, though not more Justice, than the Informations of the Rich. later, p. 726 And when a Man says, get out of my House; what would you with my Wife? There's no Answer to be made. And again, whether the Pitcher hit the Stone, or the Stone the Pitcher, 'tis bad for the Pitcher. later, p. 727 Alas! the least Snip of my Soul's Nails (as a Body may say) is dearer to me than my whole Body. later, p. 733 How miserable is a poor Gentleman, who to keep up his Honour, starves his Person, fares sorrily, or fasts unseen within his solitary narrow Apartment; then putting the best Face he can upon the Matter, comes out picking his Teeth, though 'tis but an honourable Hypocrisy, and though he has eaten nothing that requires that nice Exercise! later, p. 763 I shou'd not have believ'd it from any Body but you, though a Barefoot Friar had sworn it. later, p. 772 Come, Madam, said he, pray proceed, your Words and your Tears keep us all in Suspence. I have but few Words more to add, answer'd she, but many more Tears to shed; ... p. 778 I have sent you, my Dear Friend, a String of Coral Beads, set in Gold; I could wish they were Oriental Pearls for you Sake; but a small Token may not hinder a great one. p. 787 Be a Father to Virtue, but a Father-in-Law to Vice. p. 846 Sancho pay'd the Host nobly, but advis'd him either to keep better Provision in his Inn, or to commend it less. p. 847 What's here, cried he? Who's that fumbles about me, and untrusses my Points? 'Tis I, answer'd Don Quixote, I am come to repair thy negligence, and to seek the Remedy of my Torments. I come to whip thee, Sancho, and to discharge, in Part at least, that Debt for which thou stand'st engaged. Dulcinea perishes, while thou livest careless of her Fate, and I die with Desire. Untruss therefore freely and willingly: For I am resolv'd, while we are here alone in this Recess, to give thee at least two thousand Stripes. p. 884 Consider, Sir, that his Cure can never benefit the Publick half so much as his Distemper. p. 900 Whene'er I think what mighty Pain, The Slave must bear who drags thy Chain, Oh! Love, for Ease to Death I go, The Cure of Thee, the Cure of Life and Woe. \ But when, alas! I think I'm sure Of that which must by killing cure, The Pleasure that I feel in Death, Proves a strong Cordial to restore my Breath. \ Thus Life each Moment makes me die, And Death it self new Life can give: I Hopeless and Tormented lie, And neither truly Die nor Live. (Ormsby, John, translator) http://www.gutenberg.org/files/996/996.txt When in my mind I muse, O Love, upon thy cruelty, To death I flee, In hope therein the end of all to find. \ But drawing near That welcome haven in my sea of woe, Such joy I know, That life revives, and still I linger here. \ Thus life doth slay, And death again to life restoreth me; Strange destiny, That deals with life and death as with a play! "Don Quixote" Miguel de Cervantes, Random House 1950. p. 896 what the Eye ne'er sees, the Heart ne'er rues. p. 919 I'll lay you a Wager, quoth Sancho, that before we be much older, there will not be an Inn, a Hedge-Tavern, a blind Victualling-House, nor a Barber's Shop in the Country, but what will have the Story of Our Lives and Deeds pasted and painted along the Walls. But I could wish with all my Heart, though, that they may be done by a better Hand than the bungling Son of a Whore that drew these. (need to get correct sentence here; quoted from "http://www.fvacc.org/wwwboard/messages/101.html" Jesus taught that it is, "Not that which goeth into the mouth [that] defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man" (Matthew 15:11) . http://www.sci.fi/~phinnweb/neuro/assassins2.html The Imam Razi, one of the greatest thinkers of the time, refused to acknowledge the Assassins as the most advanced theologians: so Mohammed II sent an envoy to him, promising either a swift death by dagger or a pension of several thousand gold pieces a year. Suddenly the learned Imam's discourses seemed to lose their bite. One day, soon afterwards, he was asked why he did not attack the Assassins as of old. "Because," said the old man, with a nervous glance around the assembly where a murderer might lurk, "their arguments are so sharp, and pointed." LUTHER BURBANK (http://users.lycaeum.org/~sky/data/aint/304.htm) It is well for people who think to change their minds occasionally in order to keep them clean. For those who do not think, it is best at least to rearrange their prejudices once in a while. Jack Nicholson (http://users.lycaeum.org/~sky/data/aint/303a.htm) JACK NICHOLSON: My point of view, while extremely cogent, is unpopular. \ LOS ANGELES TIMES: Which is? \ JACK NICHOLSON: That the repressive nature of the legalities vis-a-vis drugs are destroying the legal system and corrupting the police system. \ LOS ANGELES TIMES: Let's talk about acting for a minute. Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince (Bantam Classic Edition, p. 108) Now, I do not know whether I take upon myself a task so hard and so full of difficulties that I shall have to abandon it, or whether I shall be able to carry it through with perseverance, since my object is to uphold a view that, as I have said, all writers have opposed. Whatever the case, I do not believe and never shall believe it wrong to defend any opinion with reason, without recourse to authority or force. Galois' literature examiner at the Ecole Normale (http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Galois.html) This is the only student who has answered me poorly, he knows absolutely nothing. I was told that this student has an extraordinary capacity for mathematics. This astonishes me greatly, for, after his examination, I believed him to have but little intelligence. Jacques Barzun, From Dawn to Decadence (p. 74, HarperCollins 2001) In painting, this downward curve of artistic intensity is called by the suggestive name of Mannerism. It is applicable at more than one moment in the history of the arts. The Mannerist is not to be despised, even though his high competence is secondhand, learned from others instead of worked out for himself. His art need not lack individual character, and to some connoisseurs it gives the pleasure of virtuosity, the exercise of power on demand, but for the critic it poses an enigma: why should the pleasure be greater when the power is in the making rather than on tap? There may be no answer, but a useful corollary is that perfection is not a necessary characteristic of the greatest art. Barbara G. Myerhoff, "Peyote Hunt - The Sacred Journey of the Huichol Indians", p. 33, quote from Ram`on Medina Silva I began to have those dreams. Sometimes it would happen when I was asleep, sometimes awake, when it was day. It happened one night that Tayaup`a spoke to me. He said, "Look, son, do not worry. You must grow a little more so you can go out and become wise, so that you can support yourself." He said, "Do not worry, son. It will be good with you one day." I heard everything. I saw my life. And then I was very happy. I was still a small boy, five, six, seven years old. I would wake up happy because Tayaup`a would say to me, "You are going to do this and that and the other. You will make fine things, things of color. You will understand this and that. It is for this that you were born." At first, I was frightened. I did not know. I began to reflect. I began to listen to them, to those old men when they told our stories, that which is our history. Albert Hofmann, "LSD - My Problem Child" Because the enthusiasm necessary for successful endeavors cannot be commanded, and because the enthusiasm was already present in me as far as this problem was concerned, I decided to conduct the investigation myself. later: The occurrence in higher plants (i.e., in the morning glory family) of ergot alkaloids that hitherto had been known only as constituents of lower fungi, contradicted the experience that certain substances are typical of and restricted to respective plant families. It is indeed a very rare exception to find a characteristic group of substances, in this case the ergot alkaloids, occurring in two divisions of the plant kingdom broadly separated in evolutionary history. later: My studies in the field of hallucinogenic drugs reached a kind of logical conclusion with the investigations of ololiuhqui. They now formed a circle, one could almost say a magic circle: the starting point had been the synthesis of lysergic acid amides, among them the naturally occurring ergot alkaloid ergobasin. This led to the synthesis of lysergic acid diethylamide, LSD. The hallucinogenic properties of LSD were the reason why the hallucinogenic magic mushroom teonanacatl found its way into my laboratory. The work with teonanacatl, from which psilocybin and psilocin were isolated, proceeded to the investigation of another Mexican magic drug, ololiuhqui, in which hallucinogenic principles in the form of lysergic acid amides were again encountered, including ergobasin-with which the magic circle closed. later: (from Dr. Ernst Freiherrn von Bibra, Die Narkotischen Genussmittel und der Mensch) The individual who has taken too much hashish, and then runs frantically about in the streets and attacks everyone who confronts him, sinks into insignificance beside the numbers of those who after mealtime pass calm and happy hours with a moderate dose; and the number of those who are able to overcome the heaviest exertions through coca, yes, who were possibly rescued from death by starvation through coca, by far exceed the few coqueros who have undermined their health by immoderate use. In the same manner, only a misplaced hypocrisy can condemn the vinous cup of old father Noah, because individual drunkards do not know how to observe limit and moderation. later: Goethe: "Were the eye not sunny, It could never behold the sun; If the power of the mind were not in matter, How could matter disturb the mind." later: Ernst Junger ... But wine is to the new substances as classical physics is to modern physics. These things should only be tried in small circles. I cannot agree with the thoughts of Huxley, that possibilities for transcendence could here be given to the masses. later: Aldous Huxley died on 22 November of the same year, on the same day President Kennedy was assassinated. From Laura Huxley I obtained a copy of her letter to Julian and Juliette Huxley, in which she reported to her brother- and sister-in-law about her husband's last day. The doctors had prepared her for a dramatic end, because the terminal phase of cancer of the throat, from which Aldous Huxley suffered, is usually accompanied by convulsions and choking fits. He died serenely and peacefully, however. \ In the morning, when he was already so weak that he could no longer speak, he had written on a sheet of paper: "LSD-try it-intramuscular-100 mmg." Mrs. Huxley understood what was meant by this, and ignoring the misgivings of the attending physician, she gave him, with her own hand, the desired injection-she let him have the moksha medicine. later: poem by Walter Vogt Leary in jail Gelpke is dead Treatment in the asylum is this your psychedelic revolution? Had we taken seriously something with which one only ought to play or vice-versa . . . later: A misuse of knowledge and understanding, the products of searching intelligence, could not have emerged from a consciousness of reality in which human beings are not separated from the environment but rather exist as part of living nature and the universe. All attempts today to make amends for the damage through environmentally protective measures must remain only hopeless, superficial patchwork, if no curing of the "Western entelechy neurosis" ensues, as Benn has characterized the objective reality conception. Healing would mean existential experience of a deeper, self-encompassing reality. Oscar Wilde, "The Ballad of the Reading Gaol", pt. 3 st. 37: And the wild regrets, and the bloody sweats, None knew so well as I: For he who lives more lives than one More deaths than one must die. same: I never saw a man who looked With such a wistful eye Under the little tent of blue Which prisoners call the sky. \ All that we know who lie in goal Is that the wall is strong; And that each day is like a year, A year whose days are long. Barbara G. Myerhoff, The Peyote Hunt, p. 133 It appears that, for this ritual, sexuality is used to symbolize the mortal condition which must be set aside for the peyote pilgrims to become the deities. Thomas McEvilley, "On the manner of addressing clouds". Artforum 1984. p. 65 Critics commonly have asserted that music has no content. But clearly Beethoven presents reality as stormy, turbulent, and full of passionate striving, while Bach presents it as serene, cool hyper-realms of sensuous mathematical order. Osamu Dazai, "The Setting Sun". Trans. Donald Keene. New Directions Publishing, 18th printing. p. 35 "It must be a terrible ordeal for you." Mother's tone was warmly understanding. It was her love which gave me the strength to make all the rest of the calls, this time without once weeping. Wherever I went the people sympathized and attempted to console me. Mr. Nishiyama's young wife -- I say young but she's already about forty -- was the only one who rebuked me. "Please be careful in the future. You may belong to the nobility, for all I know, but I've been watching with my heart in my mouth the way you to have been living, like children playing house. It's only a miracle you haven't had a fire before, considering the reckless way you live. Please be sure to take the utmost care from now on. If there had been a strong wind last night, the whole village would have gone up in flames." I felt the truth of Mrs. Nishiyama's accusation. Things were really exactly as she described, and I couldn't dislike her in the least for having scolded me. Mother had tried to comfort me by making the joke about the firewood being for burning, but supposing there had been a strong wind, the whole village might have burned down, just as Mrs. Nishiyama said. If that had happened, not even my suicide could have served as sufficient apology, and my death would not only have caused Mother's but have blackened forever my Father's name. I know that the aristocracy is now not what it once was, but if it must perish in any case, I would like to see it go down as elegantly as possible. I couldn't rest in my grave if I died in atonement for having started a fire. Osamu Dazai, "The Setting Sun". Trans. Donald Keene. New Directions Publishing, 18th printing. p. 66-67 When I pretended to be precocious, people started the rumor that I was precocious. When I acted like an idler, people started the rumor that I was an idler. When I pretended I couldn't write a novel, people said I couldn't write. When I acted like a liar, they called me a liar. When I acted like a rich man, they started the rumor that I was rich. When I feigned indifference, they classed me as the indifferent type. But when I inadvertently groaned because I was really in pain, they started the rumor that I was faking suffering. The world is out of joint. Jacques Barzun, From Dawn to Decadence (p. 178, HarperCollins 2001) The work had great success, which induced Grimmelshausen to add a sixth book to the original five, and this is the reason why it cannot be called a masterpiece: the latter portions were written under the spell of the contemporary romances. Simplicissimus turns hero in the literal sense; he wins honors and travels as far as Turkey, losing along the way his appealing character and our interest. Victor Turner, forward to The Peyote Hunt, p. 10 (Barbara G. Myerhoff) "... This process of inversion itself stands for a process of creative de-differentiation, a seminal undoing, which in implicit Huichol thought endows the pilgrims with power to renew their social and personal lives. They become, transiently, gods, founders, initiators, unencumbered by the cultural baggage they normally rely upon and prize. This is the moment of peril which cannot last but without which their culture would have no dynamism. "Paradoxically, the Huichol pilgrims, transformed into gods, become essentially more human in their relationships with one another on the pilgrim way and during their brief stay in the inverse world of Wirikuta. This relationship is a *communitas*, which I have called "a direct, immediate, and total confrontation of human identities" (Turner 1969b: 132). By inverting the verbal and nonverbal symbols which accomplish the segmentation of concrete, historical, idiosyncratic individuals into roles and statuses in the secular world, the pilgrims are liberated from the normative constraints of that world and attain not only intimacy but also a degree of personal vision into the "meaning of things" on the way and at the world's end. Social structure separates men from gods, heaven from earth; social anti-structure transiently but potently reunites them." http://www.jimgeary.com/scrab/CGPFAQ.HTM#QQ1 Here is what I have dubbed the Fundamental Theorem of email Forwarding: \ No information can simultaneously be so important as to necessitate bulk email forwarding and yet have no other medium for conveyance than bulk email forwarding. Shakespeare, The Winter's Tale. Taken from Jacques Barzun, From Dawn to Decadence p. 228 I would there were no age between sixteen and three-and-twenty; for there is nothing the between but getting wenches with child, wronging the ancientry, stealing, fighting, drinking. Roger Bacon, c. 1260, quoted from Lynn White, Jr., "Medieval Technology & Social Change" p. 134 Machines may be made by which the largest ships, with only one man steering them, will be moved faster than if they were filled with rowers; wagons may be built which will move with incredible speed and without the aid of beasts; flying machines can be constructed in which a man ... may beat the air with wings like a bird ... machines will make it possible to go to the bottom of seas and rivers. Osama bin Laden, from audio message broadcast on an Arab television station 2003/2/11 Your wish to the crusaders should be as came in this verse of poetry: "The only language between you and us is the sword that will strike your necks." Mark Vonnegut, "The Eden Express". 1975 Praeger Publishers, Inc. First Edition p. 74 Things were still unbearably beautiful. I got this giddiness in my stomach and walked around completely overwhelmed by the incredible loveliness of the trees and the sky and the moss, infinitely delicate worlds within worlds, and people's faces and the way they moved and my own body and what a perfect machine it was and the stove and the floors and our funky house. And everything fit together so perfectly. It wasn't just in the way things looked. It was in the sounds of the wind and the stream and the way things felt, the ground gushing ever so slightly under my feet, the way everything smelled. It's everywhere, it's everywhere. And it keeps getting better and better. And I think to myself, Look Ma, no drugs. p. 92 Eternal vigilance is the price of freedom. Insanity is the price of eternal vigilance. p. 106 At first I'd had to strain to hear or understand them. They were soft and working with some pretty tricky codes. Snap-crackle-pops, the sound of the wind with blinking lights and horns for punctuation. I broke the code and somehow was able to internalize it to the point where it was just like hearing words. In the beginning it seemed mostly nonsense, but as things went along they made more and more sense. Once you hear the voices, you realize they've always been there. It's just a matter of being tuned to them. p. 117 I got up and went into the bathroom. The mirror in there was the best way to broadcast back to planet earth. "First I'd like to thank all the billions of people, animals, and plants who made this possible." Larry Wall, Perl Apocalypse 3 (http://www.perl.com/pub/a/2001/10/02/apocalypse3.html) My overriding design principle has always been that the complexity of the solution space should map well onto the complexity of the problem space. Simplification good! Oversimplification bad! Placing artificial constraints on the solution space produces an impedance mismatch with the problem space, with the result that using a language that is artificially simple induces artificial complexity in all solutions written in that language. Umberto Eco, The Name of the Rose, p. 385 (Harvest in Translation, 1994) "What terrifies you most in purity?" I asked. "Haste," William answered. Michael Crawford, http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2003/4/14/154022/753 I became very determined that the voices were going to stop. They really bothered me. I worked hard to determine the difference between real people talking and my voices. After a while I was able to find a difference, although a disturbing one - the voices were more convincing to me than what real people actually said. The concreteness of my hallucinations' apparent reality always struck me immediately, before I ever heard what they said. later: Probably the worst part of all about being paranoid is when the paranoid has a real enemy, and that enemy uses the paranoid's illness against them. You might beg others for help, but the person who is trying to hurt you is easily able to convince them that your complaints are just delusions, and so your pleas fall on deaf ears. later: The psychologist who did my intake at Dominican Hospital in 1994 told me that in many more traditional cultures, the schizoaffective people are the shamans. If you wonder why there are no more miracles as in the Biblical days, it's because we lock our prophets up in mental hospitals. Umberto Eco, "A Theory of Semiotics", p. 7 Semiotics is in principle the discipline studying everything which can be used in order to lie. Charles S. Peirce, "Values in a Universe of Chance", ed. Philip P. Wiener (Dover 1966 P. 11) But if materialism without idealism is blind, idealism without materialism is void. Joseph Strauss, Chief Engineer of the Golden Gate (source: New Yorker Oct 13, 2003, p. 54) As harps for the winds of heaven, My web-like cables are spun; I offer my span for the traffic of man, At the gate of the setting sun. Dr. Jerome Motto, who served on part of two golden gate bridge suicide barrier coalitions (source: New Yorker Oct 13, 2003, p. 59) I went to this guy's apartment afterward with the assistant medical examiner. The guy was in his thirties, lived alone, pretty bare apartment. He'd written a note and left it on his bureau. It said, "I'm going to walk to the bridge. If one person smiles at me on the way, I will not jump." Daved Sedaris, "Tricked", The New Yorker, Nov 3, 2003, p. 53 For months I had protected and watched over these people, and now, with one stupid act, they had turned my pity into something hard and ugly. The shift wasn't gradual but immediate, and it provoked an uncomfortable feeling of loss. We hadn't been friends, the Tomkeys and I, but still I had given them the gift of my curiosity. Wondering about the Tomkey family had made me feel generous, but now I would have to shift gears, and find pleasure in hating them. The only alternative was to do as my mother had instructed, and take a good look at myself. This was an old trick, designed to turn one's hatred inward, and while I was determined not to fall for it, it was hard to shake the mental picture snapped by her suggestion: Here is a boy sitting on a bed, his mouth smeared with chocolate. He's a human being, but also he's a pig, surrounded by trash and gorging himself so that others may be denied. Were this the only image in the world, you'd be forced to give it your full attention, but fortunately there were others. This stagecoach, for instance, coming round the bend with a cargo of gold. This shiny new Mustang convertible. This teen-age girl, her hair a beautiful mane, sipping Pepsi through a straw, one picture after another, on and on until the news, and whatever came on after the news. Boris Nemtsov, personal correspondence to David Remnick, "Post-Imperial Blues", The New Yorker, Oct 13, 2003 p. 78 Revolutions eat their young, to say nothing of their young politicians. Arthur Rimbaud, "Season in Hell" quoted in The New Yorker, Nov 17, 2003, p. 154. Dear Satan, you who so delight in a writer's inability to describe or inform - watch me tear a few terrible leaves from my book of the damned. Ruth Franklin, "Arse Poetica", New Yorker, Nov 17 2003, p. 158 Are the Africa letters actually "sacrilege," as Camus believed? Certainly, they do not paint a complimentary portrait of Rimbaud, revealing an almost completely unreflective and mercantile - in a word, prosaic - man. Critics have tended to dismiss the second phase of his life, to pretend that Rimbaud in Africa was literally "someone else." No real poet, they worry, could have abandoned his art without so much as a glance back. \ But the more difficult question that Rimbaud's life raises is what to make of an artist whose career ends before he reaches maturity. It is disconcerting that a teen-ager should have created the fantastic visions of "Le Bateau Ivre," the surrealism of "Voyelles," the imagery of the Illuminations - and then dispensed with poetry altogether. The life of the artist should be the most compelling bildungsroman of all; the portrait of an artist as a young man implies that he has already grown older. The Nasty Fellows thought they had been summoned to the birth of a genius, but what they actually witnessed was the death of one. Emerson As men's prayers are a disease of the will, so are their creeds a disease of the intellect. Emerson A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds. Eminem, "Say What You Say", The Eminem Show A lot of truth is said in jest. Atul Gawande, "The Mop-Up", The New Yorker 2004/1/12, p. 36 They would have to be trained in how to administer the vaccine, and provided with transportation, vaccine, and insulated coolers and ice packs to keep the vaccine cold. And they would have to fan out and vaccinate every child under five years of age. Anything less than ninety-percent coverage of the target population would be considered a failure. / I asked him how many people that would involve. / He checked his budget sheet. The plan, he said, was to employ thirty-seven thousand vaccinators and four thousand health-care supervisors, rent two thousand vehicles, supply more than eighteen thousand insulated vaccine carriers, and have the workers go door to door to vaccinate 4.2 million children. In three days. Umberto Eco, "A Theory of Semiotics", p. 20 There is an old joke according to which two dogs meet in Moscow, one of them very fat and wealthy, the other pathetically emaciated. The latter asks the former: "How can you find food?". The former zoosemiotically replies, "That's easy. Every day, at noon, I enter the Pavlov Institute and I begin to salivate: immediately afterward a conditioned scientist arrives, rings a bell and gives me food." There are two types of programming languages; the ones that people bitch about and the ones that no one uses. -- Bjarne Stroustrup Ian Parker, "The Real McKee", New Yorker, Oct 20 2003, p. 82 Robert McKee, the screenwriting instructor, was having lunch the other day at the back of a dark Irish bar on Lexington Avenue. He had just told two hundred people in a Hunter College lecture hall that there were five elements without which a thriller was probably not a thriller: cheap surprise; a false ending; the protagonist shown to be a victim; a speech made in praise of the villain; and a hero-at-the-mercy-of-the-villain scene. later, p. 92 He referred to "What Evil Means to Us", by C. Fred Alford, a political-science professor at the University of Maryland, whose thesis is that "doing evil is an attempt to transform the terrible passivity and helplessness of suffering into activity". later, p. 102, Rebecca Mead, "The Almost It Girl" She admires Demi Moore for leaving the business for a few years and taking her family off to Idaho, and says that she can imagine doing the same thing at some point. But before she can escape she has to arrive. Christopher Caldwell, New Yorker, Mar 1, 2004 (p. 92) You await a spouse who combines the kindness of your mom, the wit of the smartest person you met in grad school, and the looks of someone you dated in 1983 (as she was in 1983) ... and you wind up spending middle age by yourself, watching the Sports Channel at 2 AM in a studio apartment strewn with pizza boxes. Kay Redfield Jamison, "An Unquiet Mind", Vintage Books, 1996 (p. 24) The patient, in the meantime, stared through me for a very long time. Then turning sideways so she would not see me directly, she explained why she was in St. Elizabeths. Her parents, she said, had put a pinball machine inside her head when she was five years old. The red balls told her when she should laugh, the blue ones when she should be silent and keep away from other people; the green balls told her that she should start multiplying by three. Every few days a silver ball would make its way through the pins of the machine. At this point her head turned and she stared at me; I assumed she was checking to see if I was still listening. I was, of course. How could one not? The whole thing was bizarre but riveting. I asked her, What does the silver ball mean? She looked at me intently, and then everything went dead in her eyes. She stared off into space, caught up in some internal world. I never found out what the silver ball meant. p. 117 Sometimes, after I had told him that I simply had to be alone, he would call me later, at one or two o'clock in the morning, to see how I was doing. He could tell from my voice what state I was in, and, despite my pleas to be left alone, he would insist on coming over. Often this was in the guise of "I can't sleep. You wouldn't refuse to keep a friend company, would you?" Knowing full well that he was only checking up on me, I would say, "Yes. Trust me. I can refuse. Leave me alone. I'm in a foul mood." He would call back again in a few minutes and say, "Please, please, pretty please. I really need the company. We can go somewhere and get some ice cream." So we would get together at some ungodly hour, I would be secretly and inexpressibly grateful, and he somehow would have finessed it so that I didn't feel like I was too huge a burden to him. It was a rare gift of friendship. p. 151 (poem by Edna St. Vincent Millay, from An Unquiet Mind) Time does not bring relief; you all have lied Who told me time would ease me of my pain! I miss him in the weeping of the rain; I want him at the shrinking of the tide; The old snows melt from every mountain-side, And last year's leaves are smoke in every lane; But last year's bitter loving must remain Heaped on my heart, and my old thoughts abide. There are a hundred places where I fear To go, - so with his memory they brim. And entering with relief some quiet place Where never fell his foot or shone his face I say, "There is no memory of him here!" And so stand stricken, so remembering him. p. 214 (quote from Melville) Beneath those stars is a universe of gliding monsters. William Burroughs, Naked Lunch, p. 179 I sat back letting my mind work without pushing it. Push your mind too hard and it will fuck up like an overloaded switchboard, or turn on you with sabotage ... And I had no margin for error. Americans have a special horror of giving up control, of letting things happen in their own way without interference. They would like to jump down into their stomachs and digest the food and shovel the shit out. Nathan Leopold, "Life Plus 99 Years", p. 72 It was that same day that Mr. Darrow had told me he was going to show those newspaper "fellers" -- going to show them that he could keep his pants up without galluses. That's one argument he didn't win. I didn't want him pleading for my life *sans* galluses. I was determined that when, in the heat of oratory, his thumbs sought their habitual place of rest, hooked under his galluses, they'd find it. I still wasn't anxious that the sentence be life rather than death. I was anxious that our side win. I begged him to postpone his demonstration until after his speech. p. 72 But if I were asked to name the two men who, in my opinion, came closest to preaching the pure essence of love - love for the human race - I think I'd feel compelled to name Jesus of Nazareth and Clarence Darrow. \ Clarence Darrow's speech in my defense lies before me as I write this. But I am not going to quote it. It has been done so many times. It has been issued separately in a little brochure. It is included in every collection of famous speeches in the courts. The interested reader can easily find it. Perhaps I have a subconscious resistance to putting that majestic piece of prose beside my commonplace narrative. p. 73 At nineteen, I was an economist. I didn't believe that anything should go to waste. If I were to be hanged - and it looked very much as if I might be - that event, too, should be prevented from being a total waste. I could think of two things I would do to prevent it. First, I would make a speech from the gallows which would incorporate all my thinking, which would be a distillate of my philosophy. How callow can you get? \ But more than that, I could use myself as a laboratory animal. There were a number of people who believed in the truth of spiritualism. I didn't. I didn't have any doubts about it: it was a fake. But I couldn't prove it. The rigorous proof of a general negative proposition is always impossible. But I could add my mite of evidence. Before my execution I would prepare a list of questions which, if I survived as a conscious entity in the hereafter and if it were possible to communicate through a medium with people still alive, I would attempt to answer after my death. I'd take elaborate precautions to protect the secrecy of the questions. No one should know what they were; they should be locked in a safe-deposit vault. Then, after my death, anyone who wished could attempt to communicate with my spirit. If someone claimed to have done so, the questions on the list would be in existence to prove or disprove his claim. Perhaps I got the idea from Mr. Darrow. I know he made arrangements for someone to attempt to communicate with him after his death. At any rate, the idea seemed important to me. It kept me busy. p. 78 If Judge Caverly meant literally what he said in his opinion, the whole elaborate psychiatric defense presented in our behalf and the herculean efforts of our brilliant counsel were of no avail. The only thing that influenced him to choose imprisonment instead of death was our youth; we need only have introduced our birth certificates in evidence! p. 79 In the courtroom, after the verdict was read, I had had time only to shake hands with Mr. Darrow and to thank him and forgive him for saving my life; then we were hustled off back to jail. p. 79 Dick and I were rather pleased than not at this change of our quarters, for the death cell, while not precisely luxurious, still was far more comfortable than the regular cells. Clarence Darrow, closing arguments of the trial of Leopold and Loeb I feel that I should apologize for the length of time I have taken. This case may not be as important as I think it is, and I am sure I do not need to tell this court, or to tell my friends that I would fight just as hard for the poor as for the rich. If I should succeed in saving these boys' lives and do nothing for the progress of the law, I should feel sad, indeed. If I can succeed, my greatest reward and my greatest hope will be that I have done something for the tens of thousands of other boys, for the countless unfortunates who must tread the same road in blind childhood that these boys have trod; that I have done something to help human understanding, to temper justice with mercy, to overcome hate with love. Judge Caverly, decision of the trial of Leopold and Loeb It would have been the path of least resistance to impose the extreme penalty of the law. In choosing imprisonment instead of death, the court is moved chiefly by the consideration of the age of the defendants...Life imprisonment may not, at the moment, strike the public imagination as forcibly as would death by hanging; but to the offenders, particularly of the type they are, the prolonged suffering of years of confinement may well be the severer form of retribution and expiation. Allen Ginsburg, Howl, p. 14 who lost their loveboys to the three old shrews of fate the one eyed shrew of the heterosexual dollar the one eyed shrew that winks out of the womb and the one eyed shrew that does nothing but sit on her ass and snip the intellectual golden threads of the craftsman's loom same: who scribbled all night rocking and rolling over lofty incantations which in the yellow morning were stanzas of gibberish Federico Garcia Lorca In Spain, the dead are more alive than the dead of any other country in the world. G. K. Chesterton, The Man Who was Thursday, Penguin Books, p. 17 'I am afraid my fury and your insult are too shocking to be wiped out even with an apology,' said Gregory very calmly. 'No duel could wipe it out. If I struck you dead I could not wipe it out. There is only one way by which that insult can be erased, and that way I choose. I am going, at the possible sacrifice of my life and honour, to *prove* to you that you were wrong in what you said.' \ 'In what I said?' \ 'You said that I was not serious about being an anarchist.' same, p. 23 '... First of all, what is it really all about? What is it you object to? You want to abolish Government?' \ 'To abolish God!' said Gregory, opening the eyes of a fanatic. 'We do not only want to upset a few despotisms and police regulations; that sort of anarchism does exist, but it is a mere branch of the Nonconformists. We dig deeper and we blow you higher. We wish to deny all those arbitrary distinctions of vice and virtue, honour and treachery, upon which mere rebels base themselves. The silly sentimentalists of the French Revolution talked of the Rights of Man! We hate Rights and we hate Wrongs. We have abolished Right and Wrong.' same, p. 41 The more his mother preached a more than Puritan abstinence the more did his father expand into a more than pagan latitude; and by the time the former had come to enforcing vegetarianism, the latter had pretty well reached the point of defending cannibalism. same, p. 43 'The soldier must be calm in the thick of the battle,' pursued the policeman. 'The composure of an army is the anger of a nation.' same, p. 45 '... We deny the snobbish English assumption that the uneducated are the dangerous criminals. We remember the Roman Emperors. We remember the great poisoning princes of the Renaissance. We say that the dangerous criminal is the educated criminal. We say that the most dangerous criminal now is the entirely lawless modern philosopher. Compared to him, burglars and bigamists are essentially moral men; my heart goes out to them. They accept the essential idea of man; they merely seek it wrongly. Thieves respect property. They merely wish the property to become their property that they may more perfectly respect it. But philosophers dislike property as property; they wish to destroy the very idea of personal possession. Bigamists respect marriage, or they would not go through the highly ceremonial and even ritualistic formality of bigamy. But philosophers despise marriage as marriage. Murderers respect human life; they merely wish to attain a greater fullness of human life in themselves by the sacrifice of what seems to them to be lesser lives. But philosophers hate life itself, their own as much as other people's.' same, p. 149 'Do you see this lantern?' cried Syme in a terrible voice. 'Do you see the cross carved on it, and the flame inside? You did not make it. You did not light it. Better men than you, men who could believe and obey, twisted the entrails of iron and preserved the legend of fire. There is not a street you walk on, there is not a thread you wear, that was not made as this lantern was, by denying your philosophy of dirt and rats. You can make nothing. You can only destroy. You will destroy mankind; you will destroy the world. Let that suffice you. Yet this one old Christian lantern you shall not destroy. It shall go where your empire of apes will never have the wit to find it.' H. P. Lovecraft Children will always be afraid of the dark, and men with minds sensitive to hereditary impulse will always tremble at the thought of the hidden and fathomless worlds of strange life which may pulsate in the gulfs beyond the stars, or press hideously upon our own globe in unholy dimensions which only the dead and the moonstruck can glimpse. Johnny Cash?, The Wall There's never been a man ever shook this can But I know a man who tried The newspapers called it a jailbreak plan But I know it was suicide I know it was suicide David Denby, "Drinking and Driving," The New Yorker, Oct 25, 2004, p. 96 Thomas Haden Church, from the NBC series "Wings," has been all too well cast as a second-rate TV actor; his Jack really is a bit of a dull fellow, but he loves Miles and believes in him, and that belief frees Miles to confront the worst in himself and to find a bottom to his self-pity. same When he talks about his beloved Pinot grape - it's thin-skinned, difficult to handle, but potentially sublime - he's talking about himself, of course, but we feel that he's posing, that he's extravagantly demanding of life so that he will always fail, and that he would rather fail than pull himself together and make the best of what he's got. Philip K. Dick, "A Scanner Darkly", Vintage Books, 1991 (p. 93) At the wheel of his slow car, Bob Arctor forgot theoretical matters and did a rerun of a moment that had impressed them all: the dainty and elegant straight girl in her turtleneck sweater and bell-bottoms and trippy boobs who wanted them to murder a great harmless bug that in fact did good by wiping out mosquitoes - and in a year in which an outbreak of encephalitis had been anticipated in Orange County - and when they saw what it was and explained, she had said the words that had become for them their parody evil-wall-motto, to be feared and despised: \ If I had known it was harmless I would have killed it myself. \ That had summed up to them (and still did) what they distrusted in their straight foes, assuming they had foes; anyhow, a person like well-educated-with-all-the-financial-advantages Thelma Kornford became at once a foe by uttering that, from which they had run that day, pouring out of her apartment and back to their own littered pad, to her perplexity. same, p. 187: The next thing he knew, a creature from between dimensions looking down at him disapprovingly. \ The creature had many eyes, all over it, ultra-modern expensive-looking clothing, and rose up eight feet high. Also, it carried an enormous scroll. \ "You're going to read me my sins," Charles Freck said. \ The creature nodded and unsealed the scroll. \ Freck said, lying helpless on his bed, "and it's going to take a hundred thousand hours." \ Fixing its many compound eyes at him, the creature from between dimensions said, "We are no longer in the mundane universe. Lower-plane categories of material existence such as 'space' and 'time' no longer apply to you. You have been elevated to the transcendent realm. Your sins will be read to you ceaselessly, in shifts, throughout eternity. The list will never end." Rachel Cohen, "Can You Forgive Him?", The New Yorker, Nov 8, 2004 (p. 65) Ignoring Mill's finest hours, those given to articulating a doctrine of human liberty resolutely opposed to Carlyle's dark visions, the historian still wasn't sure what had happened between him and his friend. "Many's the time," Carlyle said to Norton, "I've thought o' writin' to him and sayin' 'John Mill, what is it that parts you and me?' But that's all over now." Burkhard Bilger, "God Doesn't Need Ole Anthony", The New Yorker, Dec 6, 2004 (p. 79) Anthony has never expected his preaching to become popular. "It costs you your hopes and dreams," he says. But he believes that if just a few more people in every community shared his values they could transform society. There are some three hundred thousand churches in the United States and, on any given night, some six hundred thousand homeless people. If every church could adopt just one or two of the homeless, he says, a seemingly intractable problem might be solved. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle For Carlyle the hero was somewhat similar to Aristotle's "Magnanimous" man - a person who flourished in the fullest sense. However, for Carlyle, unlike Aristotle, the world was filled with contradictions with which the hero had to deal. All heroes will be flawed. Their heroism lay in their creative energy in the face of these difficulties, not in their moral perfection. To sneer at such a person for their failings is the philosophy of those who seek comfort in the conventional. Carlyle called this 'valetism', from the expression 'no man is a hero to his valet'. Oscar Wilde, Ballad of Reading Gaol For oak and elm have pleasant leaves That in the spring-time shoot: But grim to see is the gallows-tree, With its adder-bitten root, And, green or dry, a man must die Before it bears its fruit! same Yet each man kills the thing he loves By each let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation In the later Roman jurisprudence, from which many of our modern laws descend, verbal injuries are dealt with in the edict under two heads. The first comprehended defamatory and injurious statements made in a public manner (convicium contra bonos mores). In this case the essence of the offence lay in the unwarrantable public proclamation. In such a case the truth of the statements was no justification for the unnecessarily public and insulting manner in which they had been made. The second head included defamatory statements made in private, and in this case the offence lay in the imputation itself, not in the manner of its publication. The truth was therefore a sufficient defence, for no man had a right to demand legal protection for a false reputation. Even belief in the truth was enough, because it took away the intention which was essential to the notion of injuria. Colm Toibin, Love in a Dark Time, p. 139 (about Francis Bacon) Most of what he said about his work was enlightening and helpful; sometimes, however, it was the opposite. He refused to recognize that certain images he created had a powerful significance, perhaps for good reasons wanting to maintain a sort of purity of purpose, at least in theory. When he put a swastika on a figure's armband, for example, he insisted it was for entirely formal, pictorial purposes, and had nothing to do with Nazi Germany. He also insisted that the cages he made for some of his figures helped him solve a problem of form in the painting and had no meaning beyond that. He said that he was fascinated by the Crucifixion, not because of its religious, or indeed anti-religious, possibilities as much as for 'the very fact that the central figure of Christ is raised into a very pronounced and isolated position, which gives it from a formal point of view, greater possibilities than having all the different figures placed on the same level'. Repo Man Duke: The lights are growing dim Otto. I know a life of crime has led me to this sorry fate, and yet, I blame society. Society made me what I am. Otto: That's bullshit. You're a suburban white punk just like me. Duke: Yeah, but it still hurts. Memorials and Other Papers V1, by Thomas de Quincey The case was this: I neglected my dress in one point habitually; that is, I wore clothes until they were threadbare--partly in the belief that my gown would conceal their main defects, but much more from carelessness and indisposition to spend upon a tailor what I had destined for a bookseller. At length, an official person, of some weight in the college, sent me a message on the subject through a friend. It was couched in these terms: That, let a man possess what talents or accomplishments he might, it was not possible for him to maintain his proper station, in the public respect, amongst so many servants and people, servile to external impressions, without some regard to the elegance of his dress. Confessions of an English Opium Eater, Thomas de Quincey At any rate, he who summons me to send out a large freight of self-denial and mortification upon any cruising voyage of moral improvement, must make it clear to my understanding that the concern is a hopeful one. At my time of life (six-and-thirty years of age) it cannot be supposed that I have much energy to spare; in fact, I find it all little enough for the intellectual labours I have on my hands, and therefore let no man expect to frighten me by a few hard words into embarking any part of it upon desperate adventures of morality. DSM-IV-TR, p. 578 (autogynephilia, description) Some men, for example, masturbate while picturing themselves as nude women, focusing on their imagined breasts and vulvas; others masturbate while picturing themselves engaged in some stereotypically feminine activity such as knitting. Eugene Silberberg, Wing Suen, "The Structure of Economics, A Mathematical Analysis", p. 253 This admittedly extreme view of the role of theorizing is not lightly taken. The reason is that the *stupidity* hypothesis and the *disequilibrium* or *slow adjustment* hypothesis are consistent with all observable behavior and therefore are unable to generate refutable implications. Anything in the world can be explained on the basis that the participants are stupid, or ill-informed, or slow to react, or are somehow in disequilibrium, without theories to describe the alleged phenomena. These terms are metaphors for a lack of useful theory or the failure to adequately specify the additional constraints on consumers' behavior. Colm Toibin, "Love in a Dark Time", p. 84 (of Oscar Wilde) He invented self-invention. Colm Toibin, "Love in a Dark Time", p. 150 (in section on Bacon, quoted from issue of "Documents", Bataille) The slaughter-house arises out of religion in the sense that the temple of distant epochs served a double function, being used at the same time for supplication and for killings. From this resulted a disturbing coincidence between mythological mysteries and the lugubrious grandeur of places where blood flows. Colm Toibin, "Love in a Dark Time", p. 161 (quoting Francis Bacon) The artist's studio isn't the alchemist's study where he searches for the philosopher's stone - something which doesn't exist in our world - it would perhaps be more like the chemist's laboratory, which doesn't stop you imagining that some unexpected phenomena might appear; quite the opposite, in fact. Thomas De Quincey, "Confessions of an English Opium-Eater", Oxford University Press, p. 5 If a man "whose talk is of oxen," should become an Opium-eater, the probability is, that (if he is not too dull to dream at all) - he will dream about oxen: whereas, in the case before him, the reader will find that the Opium-eater boasteth himself to be a philosopher; and accordingly, that the phantasmagoria of *his* dreams (waking or sleeping, day-dreams or night-dreams) is suitable to one who is in that character, \ Humani nihil a se alienum putat.* *("he deems nothing human alien to him"; from Terence, Heauton Timoroumenos, 77) same, p. 19 (of a Mr. Brown, or Brunell, who was offering De Quincey free lodging in London after he had run away) But who, and what, meantime, was the master of the house himself? Reader, he was one of those anomalous practitioners in lower departments of the law, who - what shall I say? - who, on prudential reasons, or from necessity, deny themselves all indulgence in the luxury of too delicate a conscience: (a periphrasis which might be abridged considerably, but *that* I leave to the reader's taste:) in many walks of life, a conscience is a more expensive incumbrance, than a wife or a carriage; and just as people talk of "laying down" their carriages, so I suppose my friend, Mr --- had "laid down" his conscience for a time; meaning, doubtless, to resume it as soon as he could afford it. The inner economy of such a man's daily life would present a most strange picture, if I could allow myself to amuse the reader at his expense. same, p. 20 Being myself at that time of necessity a peripatetic, or a walker of the streets, I naturally fell in more frequently with those female peripatetics who are technically called Street-walkers. Colm Toibin, "Love in a Dark Time", p. 171 (quoting Elizabeth Bishop) Because of my era, sex, situation, education etc I have written so far [in 1964], what I feel is a rather "precious" kind of poetry, although I am very much opposed to the precious. One wishes things were different, that one could begin all over again. The Art of Worldly Wisdom, Baltasar Graci'an, 1647 *Don't express your ideas too clearly.* Most people think little of what they understand, and venerate what they do not. DSM-IV-TR, p. 527 Individuals with Dissociative Identity Disorder score toward the upper end of the distribution on measures of hypnotizability and dissociative capacity. There are reports of variation in physiological function across identity states (e.g., differences in visual acuity, pain tolerance, symptoms of asthma, sensitivity to allergens, and response of blood glucose to insulin). Thomas Wolfe, "Of Time and the River" (1935) O flower of love whose strong lips drink us downward into death, in all things far and fleeting, enchantress of our twenty thousand days, the brain will madden and the heart be twisted, broken by her kiss, but glory, glory, glory, she remains: Immortal love, alone and aching in the wilderness, we cried to you: You were not absent from our loneliness. "Imagine a school with children that can read or write, but with teachers who cannot, and you have a metaphor of the Information Age in which we live. " -Peter Cochrane (from http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mlange/) Michal Pollan, "The Botany of Desire", p. 119 The medieval apothecary garden cared little for aesthetics, focusing instead on species that healed and intoxicated and occasionally poisoned. Witches and sourcerers cultivated plants with the power to "cast spells" - in our vocabulary, "psychoactive" plants. Their potion recipes called for such things as datura, opium poppies, belladonna, hashish, fly-agaric mushrooms (Amanita Muscaria), and the skins of toads (which can contain DMT, a powerful hallucinogen). These ingredients would be combined in a hempseed-oil-based "flying ointment" that the witches would then administer vaginally using a special dildo. This was the "broomstick" by which these women were said to travel. Rimbaud, A Season in Hell (Wyatt Mason, "Rimbaud Complete", p. 197) Science, the new nobility. Progress. The world turns. Why wouldn't it? \ Numerical visions. We close in upon the *Animus*. What I say is irrefutable, oracular. I understand, and not knowing how to explain myself but in pagan words, I'd be better off shutting my mouth. later: We're off! The march, the burden, the desert, the boredom, the anger. \ What flag will I bear? What beast worship? What shrine besiege? What hearts break? What lies tell? - And walk through whose blood? later: In cities, mud suddenly seemed red and black, like a mirror when a lamp is moved through an adjoining room, like treasure found in a forest. Good luck, I cried, and I saw a sky flooded with smoke and flame; and to my left, to my right, all the world's riches burned like a billion thunderbolts. later: I saw myself in front of an angry mob, facing a firing squad, weeping incomprehensible sorrows and forgiving them, like Joan of Arc: "Priests, professors, masters: you falter bringing me to justice. I was never one of you; I was never Christian; my race *sang* upon the rack; I don't understand your laws; I have no moral compass, I'm a beast: you falter..." later: I bury the dead in my belly. Paul Hoffman, "The Man Who Loved Only Numbers" (?) "What do you think?" I finally asked. [Erdos] shook his head from side to side. "It's okay," he said. "Except for one thing. . . . You shouldn't have mentioned the stuff about Benzedrine," he said. "It's not that you got it wrong. It's just that I don't want kids who are thinking about going into mathematics to think that they have to take drugs to succeed." Friedrich Nietzsche, "Beyond Good and Evil" He who fights with monsters might take care lest he thereby become a monster. And if you gaze for long into an abyss, the abyss gazes also into you. Charles Peirce, Illustrations of the Logic of Science, "The Essential Writings", p. 123 Logicality in regard to practical matters is the most useful quality an animal can possess, and might, therefore, result from the action of natural selection; but outside of these it is probably of more advantage to the animal to have his mind filled with pleasing and encouraging visions, independently of their truth; and thus, upon unpractical subjects, natural selection might occasion a fallacious tendency of thought. Janet Malcolm, "Psychoanalysis: The Impossible Profession", p. 57 Janet Malcolm: Since ambition is the problem? \ Aaron Green (pseudonym): Right. There's no question about it. Ambition is the problem. But I think you'd be surprised by what the ambition is about. It isn't just getting out there and killing my father. That's just part of it. There are other things, too. Well, I'll be frank. It's the desire to be a beautiful woman. You'll find all kinds of surprises in analysis. \ Janet Malcolm: Somehow, that doesn't surprise me about you. Elizabeth Kolbert, "The Climate of Man - I", The New Yorker, April 25, 2005, p. 56 Perovich noted that the earth's climate system is so vast that it is not easily altered. "On the one hand, you think, It's the earth's climate system, it's big; it's robust. And, indeed, it has to be somewhat robust or else it would be changing all the time." On the other hand, the climate record shows that it would be a mistake to assume that change, when it comes, will come slowly. Perovich offered a comparison that he had heard from a glaciologist friend. The friend likened the climate to a rowboat: "You can tip and then you'll just go back. You can tip it and just go back. And then you tip it and you get to the other stable state, which is upside down." Captain Oates, Terra Nova Expedition to Antarctica (last words) I am just going outside - I may be some time. Edward G. Nilges, from Amazon.com Review of Janet Malcolm, "Psychoanalysis" Janet writes before developments in cognitive neuropsychiatry and drugs that have regressed the psychiatric profession to about the time of the phrenology that so outraged Hegel, by so reifying mental states in the sick and the normal as to be absurd. Trent Reznor, "Up above it - Trent Reznor Sees the Light", Vice Magazine, Vol 12 No 3 I remember being on stage in '94-'95, which was this tour where it felt like we could do no wrong. I was like, "I'm going on the road for two and a half years. I'll just put my shit in storage." I remember being on stage, seeing all these people with their arms in the air, relating to my music, and just thinking, "You fuckers all get to go home to your lives. This is my life. I'm a thing now. I'm not a person anymore." Friedrich Nietzche, "The Uses and Disadvantages of History for Life", quoted from Michael Pollan, "The Botany of Desire" Consider the cattle, grazing as they pass you by. They do not know what is meant by yesterday or today, they leap about, eat, rest, digest, leap about again, and so from morn till night and from day to day, fettered to the moment and its pleasure or displeasure, and thus neither melancholy nor bored.... \ A human being may well ask an animal: 'Why do you not speak to me of your happiness but only stand and gaze at me?' The animal would like to answer, and say, 'The reason is I always forget what I was going to say' - but then he forgot this answer too, and stayed silent. Janet Malcolm, "Psychoanalysis - The Impossible Profession", p. 16 (from "a letter that Schiller wrote in 1788 in reply to a friend who had complained of meager literary production", quoted by Freud in "The Interpretation of Dreams") The ground for your complaint seems to me to lie in the constraint imposed by your reason upon your imagination. I will make my idea more concrete by a simile. It seems a bad thing and detrimental to the creative work of the mind if Reason makes too close an examination of the ideas as they come pouring in - at the very gateway, as it were. Looked at in isolation, a thought may seem very trivial or very fantastic; but it may be made important by another thought that comes after it, and, in conjunction with other thoughts that may seem equally absurd, it may turn out to form a most effective link. Reason cannot form any opinion upon all this unless it retains the thought long enough to look at it in connection with the others. On the other hand, where there is a creative mind, Reason - so it seems to me - relaxes its watch upon the gates, and the ideas rush in pell-mell, and only then does it look them through and examine them in mass.... You critics, or whatever else you may call yourselves, are ashamed or frightened of the momentary and transient extravagances which are to be found in all truly creative minds and whose longer or shorter duration distinguishes the thinking artist from the dreamer. You complain of your unfruitfulness because you reject too soon and discriminate too severely. same, p. 26 In "Recommendations to Physicians Practicing Psycho-Analysis" (1912), Freud describes the special way of listening to the patient that the psychoanalyst must learn. It is as different from ordinary listening as the patient's free association is different from ordinary talking; in fact, it is a counterpart of free association. "It consists simply in not directing one's notice to anything in particular and in maintaining the same 'evenly suspended attention' (as I have called it) in the face of all that one hears," Freud writes, and he cautions the analyst not to let anything - therapeutic ambition above all - get in the way of the aimless, Zen-like state of desirelessness in which he listens, bending "his own unconscious like a receptive organ toward the transmitting unconscious of the patient." same, p. 32 The new "structural theory" accounted for the new element by conceiving of the mind in terms of three psychic agencies: the ego, the id, and the superego, which stand for reason, passion, and conscience, and whose fate it is to be locked in perpetual conflict. In this view, the neurotic is a person whose ego has become weakened by the conflict with its internal enemies as well as by its responsibilities as the mind's emissary to external reality. (The psychotic is someone whose ego has abdicated from this responsibility - as it does nightly in normal people in the psychosis known as dreaming.) The analyst comes to the aid of the beleaguered ego and joins forces with it against its internal enemies. Invariably, the cause of the trouble, the start of the debility, is traced back to childhood - to a particular, fateful, universal experience called the Oedipus complex. The complex describes the shattering, by fear of castration, of a small boy's dream of making love to his mother, and the formation of the superego as a permanent memorial to his dread. "The paradoxical proposition that the normal man is not only far more immoral than he believes but also far more moral than he knows" (as Freud wrote in *The Ego and the Id*) arises from this dire early experience. same, p. 33 Freud's association of morality with castration anxiety - "the little lover" of four or five gives up his ambitions toward his mother *fast*, and forever, when "more or less plainly, more or less brutally, a threat is pronounced that this part of him which he values so highly will be taken away from him" - led him to the inescapable conclusion that women, to whom the worst had already happened, must be less moral than men. "I cannot evade the notion (though I hesitate to give it expression) that for women the level of what is ethically normal is different from what it is in men," Freud wrote in "Some Psychical Consequences of the Anatomical Distinction Between the Sexes" (1925). same, p. 33 (quoting Freud) "We must not allow ourselves to be deflected from such conclusions by the denials of the feminist, who are anxious to force us to regard the two sexes as completely equal in position and worth; but we shall, of course, willingly agree that the majority of men are also far behind the masculine idea, and that all human individuals, as a result of their bisexual disposition and of cross-inheritance, combine in themselves both masculine and feminine characteristics, so that pure masculinity and femininity remain theoretical constructions of uncertain content." same, p. 34 While belief in the Oedipus complex is universal among psychoanalysts, there is a wide disagreement about whether it is indeed the central experience of childhood and the greatest problem of early life. There are schools of analytic thought that hold earlier experiences to be more crucial. The Kleinians, for example, put the action as far back as the first year of life. They see the first faint stirrings of guilt in the mewling and puking of six-month-olds - or, rather, they reconstruct it from the analyses of children and adults - and place the formation of a moral sense at around nine months, when a baby enters what they call "the depressive position." This Blakean state reflects the baby's appalled realization of what he is doing to his mother as he nurses at her breast - the "hole" he is leaving in her as he sucks - and his wish to make reparation. same, p. 76 (Aaron Green) "I remember a seminar I once attended that was led by a brilliant and flamboyant Hungarian analyst named Robert Bak. The issue under debate was the nature of transference, and I raised my hand and asked rhetorically, 'What would you call an interpersonal relationship where infantile wishes, and defenses against those wishes, get expressed in such a way that the persons within that relationship don't see each other for what they objectively are but, rather, view each other in terms of their infantile needs and their infantile conflicts? What would you call that?' And Bak looked over at me ironically and said, 'I'd call that life.'" same, p. 80 To [George] Orwell, there was no higher ideal than the humanistic one. "The essence of being human is that one does not seek perfection, that one *is* sometimes willing to commit sins for the sake of loyalty, that one does not push asceticism to the point where it makes friendly intercourse impossible, and that one is prepared in the end to be defeated and broken up by life, which is the inevitable price of fastening one's love upon other human individuals," Orwell wrote, with moving irascibility. To the notion that the ordinary man is a failed saint Orwell retorted, "Many people genuinely do not wish to be saints, and it is probable that some who achieve or aspire to sainthood have never felt much temptation to be human beings." same, p. 37 Sandor Ferenczi, one of Freud's circle of early analysts, was a still worse offender than the Master. In his biography of Freud, Jones reprints a letter that Freud wrote to Ferenczi in 1931 playfully admonishing him to stop kissing his patients - which in its jocularity is as interesting for what it reveals about Freud's free-and-easy attitude toward therapy as for the evidence it furnishes of Ferenczi's far-outness. "Now picture what will be the result of publishing your technique," Freud wrote. "There is no revolutionary who is not driven out of the field by a still more radical one. A number of independent thinkers in matters of technique will say to themselves: Why stop at a kiss? Certainly one gets further when one adopts 'pawing' as well, which, after all, doesn't make a baby. And then bolder ones will come along who will go further, to peeping and showing - and soon we shall have accepted in the technique of analysis the whole repertoire of *demi-viergerie* and petting parties, resulting in an enormous increase of interest in psychoanalysis among both analysts and patients...." same, p. 45 "Suppose an analyst were to fall asleep during a session, or to forget an appointment with a patient. Should he apologize, explain, and discuss the reasons for his action with his patient?" Brenner asks in his book *Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict* (1976). He gives this rather magnificent answer: \ Many analysts would say he should ... and their arguments for doing so are persuasive. Yet I believe the better course to follow is the usual one of encouraging a patient to express *his* thoughts and feelings about what has happened. Only in that way can one learn whether a patient has taken his analyst's mistake as a slight that has offended and angered him, or as a sign of weakness that allows him to feel superior and even triumphant, or as a welcome excuse for anger, etc. A conscientious analyst will naturally regret such a mistake, he will certainly try, through self-analysis, to discover his unconscious reasons for having acted as he did, but he will be well advised to maintain an analytic attitude even to such an event, and not to assume what it must mean to his patient without hearing what his patient has to say. It is presumptuous to act the analyst, unbidden, in a social or family situation. It is a technical lapse to be other than an analyst in one's relation with an analytic patient. same, p. 46 (quoting Brenner) It is true that it often does no harm for an analyst to be thus conventionally "human". Still, there are times when his being "human" under such circumstances can be harmful, and one cannot always know in advance when those times will be. As an example, for his analyst to express sympathy for a patient who has just lost a close relative may make it more difficult than it would otherwise be for the patient to express pleasure or spite or exhibitionistic satisfaction over the loss. same, p. 55 (w/ Aaron Green) I said, "How do you know it was the analysis that changed you, and not simply the fact of getting older?" \ That's a very common and firmly held idea," he said. "The idea that what happens in analysis would have happened anyway - that people 'naturally' change as life goes on, and analysts take credit for changes they aren't responsible for. I've had thoughts like that myself about my analysis, and have had to stop myself. I've had to remind myself of how rigidly determined our lives are - how predictable and repetitive, how encrusted and hardened, how resistant to change. If we changed as easily as it's claimed, there wouldn't be people going into analysis at forty and fifty; they would all have changed 'naturally' by then into wise, mature, moderately contented people. A person who goes into analysis in his twenties, as many people are doing today, can't see this as well as a person who goes into analysis later on, after his life has become hopelessly, repetitively unsatisfying, after he has seen himself make the same mistake over and over again, after he has come to feel how trapped he is and to understand how little freedom he has. The young person whose life hasn't taken a course yet can deceive himself into thinking that his life has unlimited potential, though in fact it is already limited and determined. I made that mistake earlier, but I'm old enough now to have a sense of how my life would have gone if I hadn't had analysis. same, p. 58 (w/ Aaron Green) "But what is it all about? What are they hiding? What could there be to hide in an analytic institute?" \ "I don't know exactly. But I suspect that this kind of peculiar, suspicious, guilt-ridden behavior has something to do with the training analysis and its special difficulties. Analysts learn to do analysis by being analyzed themselves - a rather remarkable method of professional training. It's as if a surgeon learned to do surgery by being operated on. And yet the training analysis isn't exactly like the regular therapeutic analysis, either. An analysis ends when the patient resolves his transference neurosis - when he finally accepts the fact that the analyst is *not*, *not*, *not* going to fulfill the wishes the patient had as a child toward his parents, that it just isn't going to happen that way, that he must renounce these wishes toward the analyst and fulfill them in his own life, in his work, in his attachments, through his children. In other words, that he is an adult and must put away childish things. Which is *horribly painful*. O.K. Now, imagine the situation of the candidate when his analysis ends. Instead of going his way like the ordinary analysand, he joins the profession of his analyst - joins the very institute of which his analyst is a member, and begins to make his way up in the hierarchy his analyst has already reached the top of. As time goes on, the wishes that the candidate has had to renounce and sublimate - but that are always there - are powerfully reactivated. He begins to dare hope that maybe he *will*, after all, be admitted into the parental bedroom, that he *will* be treated to the secrets of the parents, that he *will* find out what they 'do' in there, that he *will* be able to form alliances with one or another of them. Not everyone feels like that - some people drop out of the institute world and go their own way - but the majority, like me, for whatever infantilely motivated reason, hope that they will get into that bedroom: that they will become training analysts." same, p. 63 (Aaron Green) "... I remember once one of my classmates - a very fiery, radicalized fellow, who has since moved to the suburbs and become dull and rich - was haranguing a group of us about organizing, when one of the more authoritarian people on the Educational Committee came into the room. He listened, and then, looking at my classmate as if he were some unpleasantness, said silkily, 'Why an organization? The important thing is to say whatever comes into your mind.' I thought, Son of a bitch! *But*. *But*. He was right. The motives of student organizations are nothing if not transferential." same, p. 64 "The Educational Committee people told me that from twenty to twenty-five percent of the candidates don't graduate, and that most of these are asked to resign. How did you feel about the threat of expulsion when you were a candidate?" \ "I didn't feel it as a threat, exactly. But the possibility was always there. I had several friends who were asked to resign." \ "After a long time in training?" \ "Yes, sometimes after many years." \ "What does it mean when someone is dropped?" \ "I don't know. These things are shrouded in mystery and a tremendous amount of secrecy - secrecy that is observed not only by the Institute but by the person dropped. In general, either people founder on their casework or they are unanalyzable. Character also counts. There was a man in my class who had a terrible character. He was slick, sharp, he lied, he wasn't *nice*. It enraged me to see him at the Institute and to think that he would be practicing analysis. Well, one day he wasn't there anymore, and I was enormously relieved and glad that he had been found out and booted." same, p. 75 I mentioned a paper I had read by Ralph Greenson on "the non-transference relationship," in which the author relates a number of horrendous stories about rigid beginning analysts. In one of these cautionary tales, a beginning analyst comes to his supervisor and tells him about an oddly unsatisfying session he has had with a patient who came in with his head swathed in an enormous bandage. Following strict analytic technique, the young analyst made no comment on the bandage, and silently waited for the patient to start free-associating. No associations came: the patient was struck absolutely speechless by the analyst's unbelievable insensitivity and inhumanity. IN another example (this one appears in Greenson's book *The Technique and Practice of Psychoanalysis*), an anxious young mother tells her candidate analyst how desperately worried she is about her ailing baby. The analyst says nothing. His silence and lack of compassion cause the patient to lapse into a miserable, tearful silence of her own. Finally, the analyst says, "You're resisting." The patient quits the analysis, saying to the analyst, "You're sicker than I am." Greenson, concurring with this opinion, advises the candidate to seek further analysis. \ "Yeah", Aaron said. "I know of those stories of Greenson's. They are very heartrending and affecting and completely off the mark. If you look at them closely, they just don't hold up. In the case of the mother with the sick baby, it wasn't the analyst's lack of 'compassion' that caused the patient to break off treatment - it was his poor analytic technique. There are a hundred things he could have said to her other than 'You're resisting' which would have been helpful, which would have led somewhere, but which would have been neutral. The job of the analyst isn't to offer the patient sympathy; it's to lead him to insight. It was the same thing with my first case. The trouble wasn't lack my lack of compassion of the patient but my lapses from analytic neutrality. It isn't that I should have accepted the presents she brought me - though maybe I could have refused them less priggishly - but that I should have analyzed the motive that lay behind the gift-giving in a more rigorous and thoroughgoing manner." same, p. 78 (Aaron Green) "... I knew I should I have waited to learn what the patient's response to my lateness was, instead of rushing in with my apology. In my self-analysis of the lapse, a rather vicious analyst joke came to mind, which goes like this: A new woman patient comes to a male analysts office, and he says, 'Take off your clothes and get on the couch.' She does so, and the analyst gets on top of her. Then he says, 'You can get dressed now and sit in the chair.' She does so, and the analyst says, 'O.K. We've taken care of my problem. What's yours?' It's a silly joke and a vicious one, but it gets at something fundamental. In that situation of being late, I acted like the analyst in the joke. I put my own interests before those of the patient. I felt guilty about my lateness, and by apologizing I was seeking forgiveness from the patient. I was saying to him, 'Let's take care of my problem - never mind about yours.'" same, p. 108 (Aaron Green) "But that *isn't* what the analyst works to achieve with his patients. This is a popular myth about analysis - that it makes the patient a clearer thinker, that it makes him wise and good, that people who have been analyzed know more than other people do. Analysis isn't intellectual. It isn't moral. It isn't educational. It's an operation. It rearranges things inside the mind the way surgery rearranges things inside the body - even the way an automobile mechanic rearranges things under the hood of a car. It's that impersonal and that radical. And the changes achieved are very small. We live our lives according to the repetition compulsion, and analysis can go only so far in freeing us from it. Analysis leaves the patient with more freedom of choice than he had before - but how much more? This much: instead of going straight down the meridian, he will go five degrees, ten degrees - maybe fifteen degrees if you push very hard - to the left or to the right, but no more than that." same, p. 113 (Aaron Green) "Analyst says to another analyst, 'How are you?' and the other analyst says, 'I wonder what he meant by that.'" same, p. 114 "I had a patient once who made me horribly sleepy. I couldn't understand it at first. She was by no means a boring person. She associated well, and she was someone I liked and respected - a very fine, a truly *good* person. So it just didn't seem possible that this almost suffocating sleepiness could be a reaction to her personally. I thought it must be the time of day I saw her - but that couldn't be, because she had different hours on different days. I thought it might be the result of staying up too late, so I drank black coffee. But the sleepiness persisted, and finally it dawned on me what it was all about. I realized that the patient had developed an erotic transference to me and was defending herself against it by making herself uninteresting and dreary - as she had done throughout her childhood with her father, and as she was doing in adult life with the men with whom (for some strange reason) she could never get into any sort of satisfying lasting relationship." same, p. 123 (quoting 1972 paper on transference by Brian Bird) One of the most serious problems of analysis is the very substantial help which the patient receives directly from the analyst and the analytic situation. For many a patient, the analyst in the analytic situation is in fact the most stable, reasonable, wise, and understanding person he has ever met, and the setting in which they meet may actually be the most honest, open, direct, and regular relationship he has ever experienced.... Taken together, the total *real* value to the patient of the analytic situation can easily be immense. The trouble with this kind of help is that if it goes on and on, it may have such a real, direct, and continuing impact on the patient that he can never get deeply involved enough in transference situations to allow himself to resolve, or even to become acquainted with, his most crippling internal difficulties. The trouble, in a sense, is that the direct nonanalytical helpfulness of the analytic situation is far too good! The trouble also is that we as analysts apparently cannot resist the seductiveness of being directly helpful. same, p. 139 Waelder is upholding the paradoxical view of psychoanalysis that Freud, after making his initial discoveries, adopted and maintained throughout his life - and that Ferenczi was the first to challenge - namely, that the ability of psychoanalysis to alleviate human suffering is contingent upon its being conducted strictly as a scientific experiment; the less the analyst tries to help the patient, the more likely it is that he will do so. same, p. 157 Aaron said that, thanks to the analysis, the patient had been able to marry, and that one day she came in and said that because of her new husband's work schedule she would take her vacation in July that year, instead of at the usual time, in August. Aaron reminded her that August was the designated vacation month, and that if she took her vacation in July she would still have to pay for the sessions she missed. She found this intolerable; he wouldn't back down; and she left the analysis. \ We had debated this incident many times before, and I had always taken the patient's side. Although Aaron was formally entitled to the money for the missed appointments in July, it seemed to me that he would have done better (morally and strategically) to have been less obdurate. (The choice was his - by this time she was a private patient paying regular fees, rather than a Treatment Center patient.) Aaron agreed that he may not have acted prudently; he acknowledged that his perennial problem about fees, his desire for money, and his anger toward the patient may have caused him to act precipitately. "*But*," he said, "but. The real issue was not the money itself, and my real blunder wasn't that I charged her for the missed sessions. My blunder was that I didn't understand and interpret the transference soon enough. I didn't point out to her that she was taking flight because she couldn't face her painful feeling of love toward me. I didn't convince her that the money she wouldn't part with was the phallus-child she wanted from me." Before I could protest this outlandish rationalization Aaron leaned forward intently and said, in a new tone of voice, "I know what you're going to say. I can see the derision in your face. And what is happening here is something that never ceases to amaze me - other analysts have commented on it, my analyst has commented on it - namely, that the insights of psychoanalysis are never taken for granted from one generation to the next. Each generation has to make the original discoveries afresh! You can't just say that Freud discovered something and now it will be taught and transmitted as accepted knowledge, the way the findings of physics and biology and chemistry are transmitted. *That doesn't happen in psychoanalysis.* This boggles my mind. Why can't the next generation accept what Freud found out? Because you're challenging me. Thinking, intelligent people like you challenge what Freud found out. Why not challenge the theory of natural selection? What you're challenging, of course, is the centrality of the infantile sexuality and of the Oedipus complex in adult psychic life. That's what you're challenging, and that's what thinking, intelligent people challenge. p. 148 (Aaron Green) "Freud, by the way, said just the opposite of himself. He said that as he grew older he found himself less interesting. In one of his letters to Jung he said, 'One learns little by little to renounce one's personality.'" "American Pie", wikipedia entry 2005/5/19 Asked what "American Pie" meant, McLean once replied, "It means I never have to work again." Blogging the Fifth Nail, Joseph Duncan (child rapist) As I watch history unfold, I am compelled to help keep it on course. Anonymous, Republican poster from Spanish Civil War If you tolerate this your Children will be next http://library.brandeis.edu/specialcollections/SpanishCivilWar/posters.html#file://posters.html/ANON {Artist: [ANON.] Text: Madrid. The "military" practice of the rebels. If you tolerate this your Children will be next. Sponsor: Ministerio de Propaganda. Imprint: V[s.l.], [s.n.] Date: [s.d.] Notes: Dimensions: 66 x 50 cm. BUSCW: 76} Pythagoras, from Wikipedia entry, quoting Jon Wynne-Tyson, "The extended circle", quoting Ovid As long as man continues to be the ruthless destroyer of lower living beings he will never know health or peace. For as long as men massacre animals, they will kill each other. Indeed, he who sows the seed of murder and pain cannot reap joy and love. Corinthians, book 1, 13:12 For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am known. Christopher Alexander (source: WikiQuote) There is central quality which is the root criterion of life and spirit in a man, a town a building, or a wilderness. This quality is objective and precise, but it cannot be named. Christopher Alexander (source: WikiQuote) High buildings have no genuine advantages, except in speculative gains for banks and land owners. They are not cheaper, they do not help create open space, they destroy the townscape, they destroy social life, they promote crime, they make life difficult for children, they are expensive to maintain, they wreck the open spaces near them, and they damage light and air and view. Noam Chomsky, Propaganda and Control of the Public Mind, Disk 2, Track 1, Conspiracy Theories (XXX get correct version) Adam Smith - you know, you're supposed to worship Adam Smith but not read him - Adam Smith once said something like, "If you find two businessmen talking to each other, they're probably engaged in some sort of conspiracy against the public interest." REPORTER: I'd like to direct this question to messrs. Lennon and McCartney. In a recent article, Time magazine put down pop music. And they referred to "Day Tripper" as being about a prostitute... PAUL: Oh yeah. REPORTER: ...and "Norwegian Wood" as being about a lesbian. PAUL: Oh yeah. REPORTER: I just wanted to know what your intent was when you wrote it, and what your feeling is about the Time magazine criticism of the music that is being written today. PAUL: We were just trying to write songs about prostitutes and lesbians, that's all. Christopher Alexander, "Notes on the Synthesis of Form", p. 10 The architectural decisions made within a style are safe from the nagging difficulty of doubt, for the same reason that decisions are easier to make under tradition and taboo than on one's own responsibility. same, p. 11 We must face the fact that we are on the brink of times when man may be able to magnify his intellectual and inventive capability, just as in the nineteenth century he used machines to magnify his physical capacity. Again, as then, our innocence is lost. And again, of course, the innocence, once lost, cannot be regained. The loss demands attention, not denial. same, p. 24 With this in mind, I should like to recommend that we should always expect to see the process of achieving good fit between two entities as a negative process of neutralizing the incongruities, or irritants, or forces, which cause misfit. same, p. 27 The task of design is not to create form which meets certain conditions, but to create such an order in the ensemble that all the variables take the value 0. The form is simply that part of the ensemble over which we have control. It is only through the form that we can create order in the ensemble. Stephen R. Covey, The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, p. 83 Proactive people focus their efforts in the Circle of Influence. They work on the things they can do something about. The nature of their energy is positive, enlarging and magnifying, causing their Circle of Influence to increase. \ Reactive people, on the other hand, focus their efforts in the Circle of Concern. They focus on the weakness of other people, the problems in the environment, and circumstances over which they have no control. Their focus results in blaming and accusing attitudes, reactive language, and increased feelings of victimization. The negative energy generated by that focus, combined with neglect in areas they could do something about, causes their Circle of Influence to shrink. Anthony Lane, "Space Case", The New Yorker, May 23, 2005, p. 95 The young Obi-Wan Kenobi is not, I hasten to add, the most nauseating figure onscreen; nor is R2-D2 or even C-3PO, although I still fail to understand why I should have been expected to waste twenty-five years of my life following the progress of a beeping trash can and a gay, gold-plated Jeeves. \ No, the one who gets me is Yoda. May I take the opportunity to enter a brief plea in favor of his extermination? Any educated moviegoer would know what to do, having watched that helpful sequence in "Gremlins" when a small, sage-colored beastie is fed into an electric blender. A fittingly frantic end, I feel, for the faux-pensive stillness on which the Yoda legend has hung. At one point in the new film, he assumes the role of cosmic shrink - squatting opposite Anakin in a noirish room, where the light bleeds sideways through slatted blinds. Anakin keeps having problems with his dark side, in the way that you or I might suffer from tennis elbow, but Yoda, whose reptilian smugness we have been encouraged to mistake for wisdom, has the answer. "Train yourself to let go of everything you fear to lose," he says. Hold on, Kermit, run that past me one more time. If you ever got laid (admittedly a long shot, unless we can dig you up some undiscerning alien hottie with a name like Jar Jar Gabor), and spawned a brood of Yodettes, are you saying that you'd leave them behind at the first sniff of danger? Also, while we're here, what's with the screwy syntax? Deepest mind in the galaxy, apparently, and you still express yourself like a day-tripper with a dog-eared phrase book. "I hope right you are." Break me a fucking give. Charles MacKay, LL.D. "Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds", p. 55 But the most absurd and preposterous of all, and which shewed, more completely than any other, the utter madness of the people, was one started by an unknown adventurer, entitled, "A company for carrying on an undertaking of great advantage, but nobody to know what it is." Were not the fact stated by scores of credible witnesses, it would be impossible to believe that any person would could have been duped by such a project. The man of genius who essayed this bold and successful inroad upon the public credulity, merely stated in his prospectus that the required capital was half a million, in five thousand shares of 100l. each, deposit 2l. per share. Each subscriber, paying his deposit, would be entitled to 100l. per annum per share. How this immense profit was to be obtained, he did not condescend to inform them at that time, but promised that in a month full particulars should be duly announced, and a call for made for the remaining 98l. of the subscription. Next morning, at nine o'clock, this great man opened an office in Cornhill. Crowds of people beset his door, and when he shut up at three o'clock, he found that no less than one thousand shares had been subscribed for, and the deposits paid. He was thus, in five hours, the winner of 2000l. He was philosopher enough to be contented with his venture, and set off the same evening for the Continent. He was never heard from again. Swift, quoted in Charles MacKay, LL.D. "Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds", p. 56 Subscribers here by thousands float, And jostle one another down, Each paddling in his leaky boat, And here they fish for gold and drown. \ Now buried in the depths below, Now mounted up to heaven again, They reel and stagger to and fro, At their wits' end, like drunken men. \ Meantime, secure on Garraway cliffs, A savage race, by shipwrecks fed, Lie waiting for the foundered skiffs, And strip the bodies of the dead. Sandra Tsing Loh 2005 Caltech Commencement Address Think of Elizabeth Taylor. When asked what advice she had for tomorrow's actors, she said just two words: "Take Fountain." Fountain is a lesser known boulevard in Hollywood, a great short cut across town. Philip K. Dick, "The Man in the High Castle", p. 186 "Sir, now you are fishing. Not informing." Philip K. Dick, "The Man in the High Castle", p. 232 This hypnagogic condition. Attention-faculty diminished so that twilight state obtains; world seen merely in symbolic, archetypal aspect, totally confused with unconscious material. Typical of hypnosis-induced somnambulism. Must stop this dreadful gliding among shadows; refocus concentration and thereby restore ego center. Philip K. Dick, "The Man in the High Castle", p. 165 Shock! Hexagram Fifty-one! \ God appears in the sign of the Arousing. Thunder and lightning. Sounds - he involuntarily put his fingers up to cover his ears. Ha-ha! Ho-ho! Great burst that made him wince and blink. Lizard scurries and tiger roars, and out comes God Himself! \ What does it mean? He peered about his living room. Arrival of - what? He hopped to his feet and stood panting, waiting. \ Nothing. Heart pounding. Respiration and all somatic processes, including all manner of diencephalic-controlled autonomic responses to crisis: adrenaline, greater heartbeat, pulse rate, glands pouring, throat paralyzed, eyes staring, bowels loose, et al. Stomach queasy and sex instinct suppressed. \ And yet, nothing to see; nothing for body to do. Run? All in preparation for panic flight. But where to and why? Mr. Tagomi asked himself. No clue. Therefore impossible. Dilemma of civilized man; body mobilized; but danger obscure. \ He went to the bathroom and began lathering his face to shave. Philip K. Dick, "The Man in the High Castle", p. 180 "Don't underevaluate the possibility suggested by the esteemed importer. He is a shrewd personage. You and I - we have no awareness of the vast number of uneducated. They can obtain from mold-produced identical objects a joy which would be denied to us. We must suppose that we have the only one of a kind, or at least something rare, possessed by a very few. And, of course, something truly authentic. Not a model or replica." He continued to gaze past Childan, at empty space. "Not something cast by the tens of thousands." Philip K. Dick, "The Man in the High Castle", p. 183 "Paul. One moment." He fingered the bit of jewelry; it had become slimy with sweat. "I - am proud of this work. There can be no consideration of trashy good-luck charms. I reject." \ Once more he could not make out the young Japanese man's reaction, only the listening ear, the mere awareness. \ "Thank you, however," Robert Childan said. \ Paul bowed. \ Robert Childan bowed. \ "The men who made this," Childan said, "are American proud artists. Myself included. To suggest trashy good-luck charms therefore insults us and I ask for apology." \ Incredible prolonged silence. \ Paul surveyed him. One eyebrow lifted slightly and his thin lips twitched. A smile? \ "I demand," Childan said. That was all; he could carry it no further. He now merely waited. \ Nothing occurred. \ Please, he thought. Help me. \ Paul said, "Forgive my arrogant imposition." He held out his hand. Philip K. Dick, "The Man in the High Castle", p. 42 And, he thought, I know why. They want to be the agents, not the victims of history. They identify with God's power and believe they are godlike. That is their basic madness. They are overcome by some archetype; their egos have expanded psychotically so that they cannot tell where they begin and the godhead leaves off. It is not hubris, not pride; it is inflation of the ego to its ultimate - confusion between him who worships and that which is worshiped. Man has not eaten God; God has eaten man. Rimbaud, A Season in Hell (Wyatt Mason, "Rimbaud Complete", p. 206) "His kisses and his warm embraces were a heaven, a dark heaven, into which I had entered, and where I would have preferred to have remained: poor, deaf, mute, blind." Rimbaud, A Season in Hell (Wyatt Mason, "Rimbaud Complete", p. 206) "Immediately, in the wake of his absence, I felt both gripped by vertigo and thrown into the most unbearable darkness: death. I made him swear he wouldn't leave me. He swore a lover's promise twenty times over. It was as meaningless as when I said, 'I understand you.'" Johnny Cash - Streets Of Laredo "Then go write a letter to my grey-haired mother, "An' tell her the cowboy that she loved has gone. "But please not one word of the man who had killed me. "Don't mention his name, and his name will pass on." British graffiti http://www.immortalia.com/html/books-OCRed/1730s-bog-house-miscellany/part-1-3rd-edition/index.htm On a Window in Mainwaring's coffee-house, Fleet-Street. Omnia Vincit Amor. If Kisses were the only Joys in Bed, Then Women would with one another wed. same, Rumford on a Window. When full of Pence, I was expensive, And now I've none, I'm always pensive. same, Rebus on Miss Har-ring-ton. The Pleasure of the Sportsman's Chace; The Pledge in Matrimonial Case, With Twenty Hundred Weight beside, Name her I wish to make my Bride. Wikipedia, BJAODN, from Talk:Adolf Hitler In any encyclopedia Hitler should be given a fair judgement. \ He was not a blood-thirsty murderer. Rather a loving family man. He liked a animals and was kind to them. \ Anyway, we so often say that a person who shows kindness to animals can't be a bad person. \ Besides he had done a lot of good for the Germans, at least before the WW2 broke out. \ Oh, and he enjoyed paying prostitutes to shit on him. Brakhage The sky is the corpse of God, and the stars are maggots. Paul Erdos, from Paul Hoffman, "The Man who Loved Only Numbers", p. 4 The SF created us to enjoy our suffering. The sooner we die, the sooner we defy His plans. David Lenson, "On Drugs", p. 28, Regents of the University of Minnesota 1995 The current model of the mind, then, is first and foremost a matter of practical economics. The fact that the 1980s wave of drug testing began in the workplace is indicative of a need to maintain the vocational ideal of a well-programmed mind capable of prospective action based on retrospective knowledge. But since empiricism assumes the validity of perception (regardless of the source of that perception), it is not the place of the downloading mind to discriminate among incoming data except on the basis of what is functionally useful to it. In a more general way as well, the ideological apparatus of the state can program the population with "public information" in the form of words or images. A person who downloads a great deal of this stuff is said to be "well-informed." But since the empirical version of the mind possesses no inherent means of distinguishing between "natural" data (Dalmations, ottomans, cold weather) and artificial ones like television images, a population that unquestioningly accepts this model is open to ideological downloading as well. An altered mode of consciousness, especially one that reinforces the notion that the mind can actually form or even change reality, might become resistant to an unexamined acceptance of "whatever's coming in." It is precisely that lack of examination which Consumerism counts on for its hegemony. If the subject-object relationship is not problematized, then it is simply not a problem. But drugs threaten to roil these clear waters. same, p. 35 Where "straight" ethics, despite the herculean efforts of philosophy and theology throughout the centuries, has not become more than a set of codifications and collectivizations of social conventions and values, the imperatives of addiction are absolutely objective, with that objectivity reinforced by biochemistry. Indeed, a chemical dependency (or some other obsession) may be necessary to achieve *any* set of imperatives strong enough to compete successfully with social convention. The addict knows that without the drug and its attendant social activities, he or she must revert to "straight" civilizational rules, which are less instructive and certain than the decrees of psychic chemistry. One of the characteristics of drug withdrawal is not knowing what to do at any given moment, or not wanting to do anything. Thomas De Quincey, "Confessions of an English Opium-Eater", p. 46 The pains of poverty I had lately seen too much of; more than I wished to remember: but the pleasures of the poor, their consolations of spirit, and their reposes from bodily toil, can never become oppressive to contemplate. Now Saturday night is the season for the chief, regular, and periodic return of rest to the poor: in this point the most hostile sects unite, and acknowledge a common link of brotherhood: almost all Christendom rests from its labours. It is a rest introductory to another rest: and divided by a whole day and two nights from the renewal of toil. On this account I feel always, on a Saturday night, as though I also were released from some yoke of labour, had some wages to receive, and some luxury of repose to enjoy. For the sake, therefore, of witnessing, upon as large a scale as possible, a spectacle with which my sympathy was so entire, I used often, on Saturday nights, after I had taken opium, to wander forth, without much regarding the direction or the distance, to all the markets, and other parts of London, to which the poor resort on a Saturday night, for laying out their wages. Many a family party, consisting of a man, his wife, and sometimes one or two of his children, have I listened to, as they stood consulting on their ways and means, or the strength of their exchequer, or the price of household articles. Gradually I became familiar with their wishes, their difficulties, and their opinions. Sometimes there might be heard murmurs of discontent: but far oftener expressions on the countenance, or uttered in words, of patience, hope, and tranquility. And taken generally, I must say, that, in this point at least, the poor are far more philosophic than the rich - that they show a more ready and cheerful submission to what they consider as irremediable evils, or irreparable losses. Whenever I saw occasion, or could do it without appearing to be intrusive, I joined their parties; and gave my opinion upon the matter in discussion, which, if not always judicious, was always received indulgently. If wages were a little higher, or expected to be so, or the quartern loaf a little lower, or it was reported that onions and butter were expected to fall, I was glad: yet, if the contrary were true, I drew from opium some means of consoling myself. same, p. 49 In after years, however, when my cheerfulness was more fully re-established, I yielded to my natural inclination for a solitary life. And, at that time, I often fell into these reveries upon taking opium; and more than once it has happened to me, on a summer-night, when I have been at an open window, in a room from which I could overlook the sea at a mile below me, and could command a view of the great town of Liverpool, at about the same distance, that I have sate, from sun-set to sun-rise, motionless, and without wishing to move. \ I shall be charged with mysticism, Behmenism, quietism, &c. but *that* shall not alarm me. Sir H. Vane, the younger, was one of our wisest men: and let my readers see if he, in his philosophical works, be half as unmystical as I am. -- I say, then, that it has often struck me that the scene itself was somewhat typical of what took place in such a reverie. The town of Liverpool represented the earth, with its sorrows and its graves left behind, yet not out of sight, nor wholly forgotten. The ocean, in everlasting but gentle agitation, and brooded over by a dove-like calm, might not unfitly typify the mind and the mood which then swayed it. For it seemed to me as if then first I stood at a distance, and aloof from the uproar of life; as if the tumult, the fever, and the strife, were suspended; a respite granted from the secret burthens of the heart; a sabbath of repose; a resting from human labours. Here were the hopes which blossom in the paths of life, reconciled with the peace which is in the grave; motions of the intellect as unwearied as the heavens, yet for all anxieties a halcyon calm: a tranquillity that seemed no product of inertia, but as if resulting from mighty and equal antagonisms; infinite activities, infinite repose. same, p. 50 The years of academic life are now over and gone - almost forgotten: - the student's cap no longer presses my temples; if my cap exist at all, it presses those of some youthful scholar, I trust, as happy as myself, and as passionate a lover of knowledge. My gown is, by this time, I dare to say, in the same condition with many thousands of excellent books in the Bodleian, viz. diligently perused by certain studious moths and worms: or departed, however (which is all that I know of its fate), to that great reservoir of *somewhere*, to which all the tea-cups, tea-caddies, tea-pots, tea-kettles, &c. have departed (not to speak of still frailer vessels, such as glasses, decanters, bed-makers, &c.) which occasional resemblances in the present generation of tea-cups, &c. remind me of having once possessed, but of whose departure and final fate I, in common with most gownsmen of either university, could give, I suspect, but an obscure and conjectural history. The persecutions of the chapel-bell, sounding its unwelcome summons to six o'clock matins, interrupts my slumbers no longer: the porter who rang it, upon whose beautiful nose (bronze, inlaid with copper) I wrote, in retaliation, so many Greek epigrams, whilst I was dressing, is dead, and has ceased to disturb any body: and I, and many others, who suffered much from his tintinnabulous propensities, have now agreed to overlook his errors, and have forgiven him. Even with the bell I am now in charity: it rings, I suppose, as formerly, thrice a-day: and cruelly annoys, I doubt not, many worthy gentlemen, and disturbs their peace of mind: but as to me, in this year 1812, I regard its treacherous voice no longer (treacherous, I call it, for, by some refinement of malice, it spoke in as sweet and silvery tones as if it had been inviting one to a party): its tones have no longer, indeed, power to reach me, let the wind sit as favourable as the malice of the bell itself could wish: for I am 250 miles away from it, and buried in the depth of mountains. And what am I doing amongst the mountains? Taking opium. ... same, p. 59 Let there be a cottage, standing in a valley, 18 miles from town - no spacious valley, but about two miles long, by three quarters of a mile in average width; the benefit of which provision is, that all the families resident within its circuit will compose, as it were, one larger household personally familiar to your eye, and more or less interesting to your affections. Let the mountains be real mountains, between 3 and 4000 feet high; and the cottage, a real cottage; not (as a witty author has it) "a cottage with a double coach-house:" let it be, in fact (for I must abide by the actual scene), a white cottage, embowered with flowering shrubs, so chosen as to unfold a succession of flowers upon the walls, and clustering round the windows through all the months of spring, summer, and autumn - beginning, in fact, with May roses, and ending with jasmine. Let it, however, *not* be spring, nor summer, nor autumn - but winter, in his sternest shape. This is a most important point in the science of happiness. And I am surprised to see people overlook it, and think it matter of congratulation that winter is going; or, if coming, is not likely to be a severe one. On the contrary, I put up a petition annually, for as much snow, hail, frost, or storm, of one kind or other, as the skies can possibly afford us. Surely every body is aware of the divine pleasures which attend a winter fire-side: candles at four o'clock, warm hearth-rugs, tea, a fair tea-maker, shutters closed, curtains flowing in ample draperies on the floor, whilst the wind and rain are raging audibly without, \ And at the doors and windows seem to call, As heav'n and earth they would together mell; Yet the least entrance find they none at all; Whence sweeter grows our rest secure in massy hall. - Castle of Indolence. same, p. 64 Now, for the most part, analytic studies are continuous, and not to be pursued by fits and starts, or fragmentary efforts. Mathematics, for instance, intellectual philosophy, &c. were all become insupportable to me; I shrunk from them with a sense of powerless and infantine feebleness that gave me an anguish the greater from remembering the time when I grappled with them to my own hourly delight; and for this further